The New York Times
reports on a series of regular health care policy meetings
that have been taking place in the Senate between insurers,
doctors, hospitals and business groups and staffers for Ted
Kennedy. According to the article, there is an emerging consensus
forming around the need for an individual mandate requiring that
all Americans obtain health insurance.
During the Democratic primaries, one of the few major policy
differences that existed between Obama and Hillary Clinton
surrounded mandating the purchase of health care, and Obama
argued fervently against the idea. However, his position was
always untenable. Obama's campaign health care plan called for
requiring insurance companies to cover everybody who applied for
insurance, regardless of risk factors or preexisting conditions.
Yet every state that has tried this in the absence of a mandate
has seen a mass exodus of insurance companies from the state,
because healthy people make the rational decision to exit the
insurance market, and insurers are stuck with the oldest and
sickest patients.
Obama wants to create a government-run insurance exchange in
which individuals are given subsidies to purchase insurance, and
given choice among private plans and a government option modeled
after Medicare. The idea is to steer people to the government
option over time, but in the near term, he needs private insurers
to participate in the exchange to give him cover so that he can
argue that he isn't imposing government health care, and that
consumers will have a real choice. Insurers will not cooperate
with him unless he reverses his campaign position and supports
mandates. So, he'll likely have to come out in favor of them.
However, were Obama to propose an individual mandate, it will
complicate matters for him from a public relations perspective.
For one thing, opponents would have an endless amount of video
clips from his debates in the Democratic primaries in which he
passionately argued against mandates. Furthermore, an individual
mandate is the most controversial and unpopular element of any
universal health care proposal, and it makes it harder to argue
that you aren't supporting government-run health care when you
are having the federal government require that everybody purchase
health insurance. It can also be attacked as a giant handout to
big insurers, since government is requiring that Americans
purchase their product.
The mandate trap may end up proving the most effective way for
conservatives to defeat Obama's push for government-run health
care.