Christopher Hitchens defends human dignity in Washington, D.C.
Recently dining at a Dupont Circle establishment, Christopher
Hitchens noticed there weren't ashtrays at the bar. When he asked
for a smoking area, he learned the restaurant is a "non-smoking
facility." Hitchens has seen the cold, inhospitable future of
dining in smoke-free D.C. bars and restaurants and he won't accept
it. "I don't go to dinner at facilities," he says.
Hitchens, the accomplished British writer, told the D.C. Council
last week that its proposed smoking ban is "un-American." The
Washington Postreported this characterization without
explanation. Yet one of Washington's most colorful and prolific
journalists, who is applying for American citizenship, troubled
himself with the tedium of a D.C. Council hearing to object to a
smoking ban in the capital city's bars and restaurants. What would
Hitchens find un-American about such a ban? Its denial of tobacco's
role in our nation's founding and general ignorance of history? Its
destruction of the third place? Its affront to liberty?
The ban is un-American for all these reasons, Hitchens explained
in an interview with TAS Tuesday. Settings such as the
Apollo Room in Williamsburg's Raleigh Tavern were crucial to
civilized life and the plotting of the American Revolution,
Hitchens says. "The availability of intoxicating liquors and
various forms of tobacco is in some way essential here. The
existence of the bohemian has always been important to the righted
life. You went there for an unrestricted atmosphere."
Smoking bans would have stilted the development of some of
America's cultural treasures as well, he argues. "If you want to go
hear jazz in New Orleans there will be no smoke in the blues room.
Without smoking and drinking there would be no ----ing jazz."
Yet smoking's historical role isn't the lynchpin of Hitchen's
opposition to the bans. He grants claims that second-hand smoke is
hazardous to others' health, even though "the academiology of it as
a problem isn't all that stellar." Airplanes and railcars aren't
polite places for smoking either -- people who don't like smoke
"shouldn't have to breathe my air," he says.
Even if the science were impeccable, smoking bans undermine the
personal liberty of both patron and proprietor. "The attempt to
have a one size fits all program for all drinking and eating
establishments is un-American in the way that someone who owns a
bar cannot hang out a shingle saying, 'This is Murphy's Pub. If you
don't like smoke, stay out,'" he says. "It's saying we know better
than you. It's not up to you or your customers."
Proponents say the ban is necessary to protect workers. Hitchens
isn't buying that argument: "Nobody can be compelled to take a job
in a restaurant that allows smoking. I'm not an uncritical fan of
market forces, but I'm sure they're good enough to sort this out
without any help. The idea that there's a worker whose only skill
is being a barman or a waiter who can only find a job in a place
where he has to inhale others' smoke... I don't believe in the
existence of this person. And if he does exist, he shouldn't be
able to change my behavior."
At the council meeting, Hitchens pressed Jim Graham, a proponent
of the ban and 1st Ward Councilman, to produce such a person.
Graham declined. Such a person's existence is "just as likely that
a devout Christian would come and complain that he could only find
a job in a strip joint," he told the council. Noting that strip
clubs are exempted from the smoking ban, Hitchens said to
TAS, "I don't know why these blue noses and puritans are
trying to drive me into a life of debauchery."
In reducing bars and restaurants to mere workplaces, "a very
paltry definition of a place of reflection and entertainment,"
Hitchens argues that the D.C. Council rejects the most basic tenets
of hospitality. He asked the council, "Is it not beyond the wit of
this great city, this great country, this great culture, to find a
place where people like myself can meet people to whom hospitality
means, 'This is my house but when you're here this is your house
and you can do as you please'? And that's why we call it a
hospitality industry in the first place."
Hitchens is only asking for separation between smokers and
non-smokers. Since the council won't accept even the most
accommodating compromise and allow some highly regulated smoking
establishments, it's "using taxpayers' money to try and change our
behavior." The ban proponents' position is "not logical or moral in
its force....It wouldn't pass muster in a sophomoric class on
formal logic."
This former man of the left is a bit puzzled to find
himself opposing left-wing prohibitionists. Reasoning by the
standard of "diversity," "which I think you could be sure would be
a celebrated word on the D.C. Council," the smoking ban ought not
to pass.
Though conservatives have historically favored some
prohibitions, Hitchens concedes that "the current version of
prohibitionism is a left one. It's phrased in what you'd have to
describe as a liberal voice, but it has a fundamentally illiberal
conclusion. And it believes everywhere should be a freakin'
cheerful Disneyland. I don't want to live in a freakin' cheerful
Disneyland. I want to live in a world with fearful anxiety and with
all the things to combat it."
About the Author
David Holman is a reporter for The American Spectator.