Although public attention in Burma focuses on Nobel Laureate Aung
Sang Suu Kyi and her worthy struggle for democracy, the military
junta has been even more brutal in the ongoing wars in the
eastern part of the nation. Unfortunately, the Karen, a
largely Christian group which has struggled for autonomy for
decades, continues to lose ground.
For the first time in at least a decade, Myanmar's
central government controls most of its own border with
Thailand. By the standards of most countries this might not be
considered a major accomplishment. But Myanmar has been
fighting ethnic Karen rebels along the mountainous border for
nearly as long as it has existed as an independent country.
The Myanmar military and a local proxy militia undertook an
assault in June that led to the capture of seven military camps
run by the Karen National Union, a rebel group that once so
dominated parts of the 1,100-mile Thailand-Myanmar border that
it collected customs duties at its own checkpoints.
The June offensive surprised the Karen forces partly because it
took place during the muddy monsoon season, usually a time of a
climate-induced truce. Hundreds of rebels fled into the jungles
infested with malaria-carrying mosquitoes.
The Karen
have led one of the most resilient insurgencies in
Asia. They once proposed to their British colonial overlords
that they create an independent "Karenistan." But they now
appear understaffed, under-equipped and divided, according to
Bertil Lintner, a Thailand-based expert on ethnic groups in
Myanmar, formerly called Burma. "They have lost most of their
military strength," he said.
The main losers of the most recent fighting, however, were not
combatants but villagers, many of them children, forced to flee their homes in
the remote and impoverished Karen hills. The Karen Human
Rights Group, an organization that monitors the conflict,
counted 4,862 villagers who crossed to the Thai side of the
border, where already crowded refugee camps hold more than
120,000 people.
There's not much that can be done to help the Karen on the
battlefield. But organizations which help relieve the
suffering of Karen refugees deserve support. One of my
favorite, with which I've traveled extensively, is Christian Freedom
International.
It's positive that people are drawing attention to the plight of
the Karen people, who have a conservative population of seven
million, their own flag, language and culture.
However, the recent offensive against them was no surprise.
Since 1984 the so-called 'dry season offensives' have been part
of history's back catalogue.
The most critical offensives have in fact occurred in the past
two wet seasons, but military activity no longer is put on hold
because of rain.
Thanks for your coverage,
Dan Pedersen
The Karen Emergency Relief fund, Inc., sends 95% of all income to
provide humanitartian assistance to the Karen people -- refugees
in Thailand and those still inside Burma.
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Daniel Pedersen| 8.21.09 @ 6:53AM
It's positive that people are drawing attention to the plight of the Karen people, who have a conservative population of seven million, their own flag, language and culture.
However, the recent offensive against them was no surprise.
Since 1984 the so-called 'dry season offensives' have been part of history's back catalogue.
The most critical offensives have in fact occurred in the past two wet seasons, but military activity no longer is put on hold because of rain.
Thanks for your coverage,
Dan Pedersen
Steven Hulme| 8.21.09 @ 7:53PM
The Karen Emergency Relief fund, Inc., sends 95% of all income to provide humanitartian assistance to the Karen people -- refugees in Thailand and those still inside Burma.
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