Bernanke gave his semi-annual testimony on monetary policy to
the Senate Banking Committee today.
Below are some notable excerpts from his prepared remarks:
“With unemployment well above normal levels and inflation
subdued, progress toward the Federal Reserve’s mandated objectives
of maximum employment and price stability has required
a highly accommodative monetary
policy.
“Highly accommodative monetary policy also has several potential
costs and risks, which the Committee is monitoring closely. For
example, if further expansion of the Federal Reserve’s balance
sheet were to undermine public confidence in our ability to exit
smoothly from our accommodative policies at the appropriate time,
inflation expectations could rise, putting the FOMC’s
price-stability objective at risk. However, the Committee remains
confident that it has the tools necessary to tighten monetary
policy when the time comes to do so.
“Another aspect of the Federal Reserve’s policies that has
been discussed is their implications for the federal budget. The
Federal Reserve earns substantial interest on the assets it holds
in its portfolio, and, other than the amount needed to fund our
cost of operations, all net income is remitted to the Treasury.
With the expansion of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, yearly
remittances have roughly tripled in recent years, with payments to
the Treasury totaling approximately $290 billion between 2009 and
2012.
“To address both the near- and longer-term issues, the
Congress and the Administration should consider replacing the
sharp, frontloaded spending cuts required by the sequestration with
policies that reduce the federal deficit more gradually in the near
term but more substantially in the longer run.
“To the greatest extent possible, in their efforts to achieve
sound public finances, fiscal policymakers should not lose sight of
the need for federal tax and spending policies that increase
incentives to work and save, encourage investments in workforce
skills, advance private capital formation, promote research and
development, and provide necessary and productive public
infrastructure.
“Although economic growth alone cannot eliminate federal
budget imbalances, in either the short or longer term, a more
rapidly expanding economic pie will ease the difficult choices we
face.”