In the Soviet Union the government manifestly failed. It
oppressed and murdered its own citizens while leaving the mass
of people in poverty. However, since the illusion of success
had to be maintained at all costs, volunteerism was
discouraged. After all, there were no problems which
required private action.
Today the Russian government fails its people. Not quite
so dramatically as the old Soviet Union, but still, bad
enough. Without totalitarian controls, people now are
volunteering to help those in need. Which is wonderful.
But it isn’t easy.
Reports the
Washington Post:
The rapid emergence of volunteer efforts, fueled in large part
by social media, coincides with the eruption of public political protest — and
that’s not by happenstance. There is an overlap between the
political opposition and those who have become fed up with a
corrupt government that delivers little and who have decided to
take matters into their own hands.
Legislation to regulate volunteers has been introduced in the
State Duma, or lower house of parliament, by President Vladimir
Putin’s United Russia party. Backers say it will ensure that
volunteer activity conforms to the government’s priorities and
doesn’t conflict with Kremlin policy.
Officials aren’t the only ones hostile to volunteerism. Russia’s
Soviet past, when the government controlled all aspects of life,
has left it with a population that is accustomed to the idea that
the government should provide for its citizens and that is
suspicious of volunteer organizations. A 2012 poll found that more
than half the population disapproves of them, said Boris Dubin, a
sociologist with the Levada Center in Moscow.
When communism collapsed hope for rapid reform and
transformation of the Soviet empire was high. It turns
out that it was harder than most of us imagined for people to
make the admittedly huge jump from totalitarian communism to
democratic capitalism. The Central and Eastern European
states, which spent less time as part of the Evil Empire, recovered
the most quickly, though Bulgaria and Romania continue to have
difficulties even as members of the European Union.
However, the new countries which emerged from the U.S.S.R.
suffered not only politically and economically, but
culturally. Including the widespread assumptions that
government is supposed to take care of all problems and that people
are supposed to do what the government wants. The idea of
people organizing to help one another remains foreign, more than
two decades after the Soviet Union disappeared into oblivion.
The tragedy of Soviet communism continues.