My
thoughts, last week, on the media “fact checkers,” and on
society’s increasing confusion about what even constituteds a
“fact” in the first place.
Acouple of snippets:
First, something can be “accurate” or “factual” while being
misleading or while being used dishonestly. Second, a statement can
be inaccurate without being a “lie.” Third, a statement may be open
to interpretation without being inaccurate. Fourth, an
interpretation of a statement or event can be “balanced” but still
untruthful – or, vice versa, might be truthful while being utterly
unbalanced. Fifth, failure to live up to an aspirational promise is
not necessarily a lie, or even dishonest (unless the one making the
promise never intended to live up to it).
…
Example of situation one: It is “accurate” to say that “every
time a space shuttle has blown up in the air, a Republican was
president.” If, however, you are using that incontrovertible fact
to insinuate that Republicans cause shuttles to explode, you are
being dishonest. You could likewise say that whenever the Detroit
Tigers win a World Series in a presidential election year,
Republicans win: It’s accurate, but one has nothing to do with the
other. Correlation is not necessarily causation.
Big Java| 9.10.12 @ 12:53AM
But, but, Quin, we all know it's Bush's fault!
RJ| 9.10.12 @ 2:28AM
That's because Bush's legacy is the Obama Administration.
RJ| 9.10.12 @ 2:28AM
Every time Obama has won a Presidential election, the US economy has gotten worse.
Quin Hillyer| 9.10.12 @ 10:52AM
Now this IS a case where correlation and causation are the same! :)
JD| 9.10.12 @ 2:45PM
Quin, you lost me with a few points in that article.
If a politician says an incumbent president “caused” an economic downturn, the only thing verifiable about the statement is whether indeed there has been a downturn. A fact checker can disagree until the cows come home about who is to blame for the downturn, but he can’t say the politician was “inaccurate.”
I disagree. The statement is either factual or not factual. More likely there's a degree of truth to it, and whether that degree is significant is the judgement call, but statements like the one you cited are often made when there is no truth whatsoever in them. In such cases, factuality is not a judgment call.
A “broken” promise involves not doing something entirely in one’s control, such as not eating broccoli every day after promising to do so.
I agree with your ultimately conclusion about maligning judgment rather than honesty, but it is NOT true that a broken promise involves not doing something entirely in one’s control. People often DO promise that things will happen, despite lacking control. They are fools for making such promises, but they still earn the title "promise breaker" when the promise does not play out.