Bruce Bartlett
argues that the 1993 Clinton tax increase is a problem for
Republicans who claim that tax hikes hurt the economy:
Republicans are adamant that taxes on the ultra-wealthy must not
rise to the level they were at during the Clinton administration,
as President Obama favors, lest economic devastation result. But
they have a problem – the 1990s were the most prosperous era in
recent history. This requires Republicans to try to rewrite the
economic history of that decade.
Bartlett cites a lot of conservative economists making
predictions about the Clinton tax increase that didn’t pan out.
(Rather unaccountably, he didn’t include predictions by one named
Bruce Bartlett.) These predictions certainly hurt Republican
credibility on the economy during the Clinton years. But even the
worst of them were better founded than believing — or pretending
to believe — that the Internet boom wouldn’t have happened without
the Clinton tax increase and the great recession wouldn’t have
happened without the Bush tax cuts.
Neither the Clinton tax increase nor the Bush tax cut were as
transformative an economic policy as the Reagan supply-side program
of the early 1980s. Bill Clinton imposed higher tax rates on an
economy that had grown for nine straight quarters. The Soviet Union
had collapsed, oil prices were falling, federal spending would
later begin to decline as a percentage of GDP, there was investment
in the technology sector.
In other words, other things were going on. Anybody want to bet
that raising taxes when the economy is growing by less than 2
percent would have the same results? Secondly, Clinton was on
record favoring a capital gains tax cut as far back as 1992 and he
signed one into law in 1997. The Obama administration wants to
raise capital gains taxes too. The economy grew by just 2.3 percent
per annum from 1990 to 1995, but grew at a 4 percent annual rate
from 1996 and 2000. The most robust growth occured after some tax
cuts had passed.
I’ll readily concede that a 39.6 percent tax rate wasn’t enough
to strangle the 1990s Internet boom and that a 35 percent tax rate
wasn’t enough to stop a financial meltdown that itself had little
to do with tax policy. So what? And what bearing does that have on
whether we should raise tax rates right now?