For several minutes yesterday, right around 10 a.m., CNN and Fox
News had it wrong.
Both networks reported that the individual mandate in Obamacare
was held unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. President Obama
reportedly had the two networks on split screen, and, thus,
thought he was watching his signature accomplishment go down in
flames. CNN staff
described the misstep as “humiliating,” “shameful,” and
“embarrassing.”
Obviously, there’s no substitute for being right. But the
networks’ harshest
critics probably don’t understand the nature of court coverage.
I’m no veteran legal reporter, but what I witnessed yesterday at
the Supreme Court makes a strong argument for updating the method
by which opinions are released and relayed.
There were a limited number of ticketed seats inside the
courtroom for attorneys, VIPs, and highly credentialed press. My
understanding is those people could not leave until the justices
finished. Because no electronic devices were allowed inside, they
were essentially incommunicado.
Connected to the pressroom, where reporters stashed their bags
and computers, was an office where audio from the court was being
fed into a speaker. No electronic devices allowed here either. So
reporters lingered by the doorway, listened for a few minutes, and
then dashed back to their laptops to tweet furiously.
Court staff had Xerox boxes filled with dozens of paper copies
of the opinions, which were given out when the justices began
addressing the case. Interns in skirts, blouses, and running shoes
crowded around, and as soon as they had opinion in hand, they
sprinted down the hall and outside to waiting camera crews.
Here’s video of where Fox News went wrong. About 10 seconds in
there’s a woman near the steps of the Supreme Court, reading from a
193-page document that was probably delivered to her by a
breathless 19-year-old literally 30 seconds before she went
live.
Parsing information that fast is difficult in and of itself,
even if the opinion is straightforward.
And this one wasn’t. Most people expected a 5-4 or 6-3 decision;
I don’t think anyone called a 4-1-4 split. Moreover, the opinion is
written with what folks in the news business call a “buried lede.”
In order to realize the individual mandate is upheld on a
technicality as a tax, you first have to get through all the pages
that knock down the government’s core argument and state that the
law cannot be upheld under the Commerce Clause.
In today’s news environment,
reporters have public spats over who tweeted the scoop 26
seconds faster, so it’s understandable, if not excusable, that
after reading a line like “the individual mandate is not a valid
exercise of Congress’s power…” one would shout
“Unconstitutional!” into the mic.
Rather than ridiculing those who jumped the gun, journalists
should be asking themselves: Is there a less insane way to do this?
Hell, the difference between breaking the story and being a laggard
could be that your chubby intern tripped on his own shoelaces.
Yet this is the world we live in. Jim Romenesko, who blogs about
media, posts
this note sent to him by Bloomberg News PR:
Just wanted to reach out about your post about the coverage of
today’s Supreme Court health care ruling. You reference an email
that notes that the AP first reported the decision — by our
records, Bloomberg moved the story first at 10:07:31; the AP moved
the story at 10:07:55. I’ve attached screen shots of both headlines
with timestamps for your reference.
There are certainly arguments — and strong ones —
against cameras in the court. But it would make sense in my
mind to allow the networks to broadcast at least the audio of bench
statements in high-profile cases.
The public would get the ruling straight from the justices’
mouths, without the fog of war. I don’t see Wolf Blitzer
interrupting John Roberts, so we’d probably hear the justices in
their entirety. And then journalists could go back to being judged
by their ability to explain the context and consequences, instead
of by the speed at which they can type.
This antiquated method of delivering a ruling also caused
confusion with Bush vs. Gore. At first, the anchors were saying the
Justices had sent the matter back to Florida and it took several
minutes for them to realize that the game was over.
During the Taft Court years, a decision was to be announced that
the stock market was interested in. That morning, however, Justice
Brandeis was allowed to read his dissenting opinion first as a
courtesy to enable him to attend a funeral. The wire services
erroneously thought that Brandeis was reading the opinion of the
Court and reported it as such. The market dropped at the news, but
recovered when the story was straightened out. Some investors who
had been burned sued the wire services, but lost.
Allowing live oral feeds would open the possibility of such an
error recurring. What happened here was that the press in its rush
to be the first to get the story out got on the air before they
knew what they were talking about -- their error pure and
simple.
The debacle of this president’s administration is both a cause
and a symptom of the decline of American values. Unless Congress
impeaches him, that decline will go on unchecked. An eminent jurist
surveys the damage and assesses the chances for the recovery of our
culture.
The American Christmas, like the songs that celebrate it,
makes room for everybody under the rainbow. Is that why so
many people seem to be hostile to it?
ejp| 6.29.12 @ 4:16PM
This antiquated method of delivering a ruling also caused confusion with Bush vs. Gore. At first, the anchors were saying the Justices had sent the matter back to Florida and it took several minutes for them to realize that the game was over.
Bob K| 6.30.12 @ 12:25AM
It doesn't matter what changes would be made.
You guys would still screw it up because things like this aren't news to the press they are competitions for publicity for the networks.
Paul Windels| 6.30.12 @ 9:21AM
During the Taft Court years, a decision was to be announced that the stock market was interested in. That morning, however, Justice Brandeis was allowed to read his dissenting opinion first as a courtesy to enable him to attend a funeral. The wire services erroneously thought that Brandeis was reading the opinion of the Court and reported it as such. The market dropped at the news, but recovered when the story was straightened out. Some investors who had been burned sued the wire services, but lost.
Allowing live oral feeds would open the possibility of such an error recurring. What happened here was that the press in its rush to be the first to get the story out got on the air before they knew what they were talking about -- their error pure and simple.