There has been an ongoing discussion, these past few years,
among those scholarly opinion-makers in politics, the media and the
professoriate that America is in a state of inevitable and
irreversible decline.
Let’s call them the “declinists.”
They readily accept the deterioration of U.S. power after the
Second World War was hastened by a period of self-delusion that
coincided, precisely, with the “remarkable triumphalism of the
post-Gulf War '90s,” to echo the words of the declinist-in-chief,
Noam Chomsky. China — they say — will become the world’s largest
economy over the next decade, and surging giant India boasts a
middle class population that’s larger than the entire United
States. Doomsday forecasts and sound-bite metrics fuel an industry
that’s reached prophetic intensity. Once a cottage industry, this
schtick now heats Thomas Freidman’s palatial 11,400 square-foot
home — bought and paid for by best-sellers sub-titled “How
America Fell Behind in the World it Invented.”
For these folks, the daydream of American exceptionalism has
been revealed as fallacy. Countries such as Russia and China
threaten to obstruct our supremacy in matters of foreign affairs.
Our leadership on the global stage is no longer wanted. Our
flat-lining economy is hectored by a broken political system,
itself ground to dust by the interminable gridlock of
hyper-partisanship.
I know the academic argument backwards and forwards. The end of
America’s time in the sun is supposedly presaged by historic
failures of each economic behemoth before us. Whether Genoan, Dutch
or British, the end of the hegemonic cycle generally coincides with
overextension and financial crisis.
But I disagree that this is the end of our turn at the top.
Take a look around… or just scan the front page of your local
paper. Where does one look for leadership? Europe? The
continent has scuttled itself. The EU is maimed —perhaps
terminally — by a single currency Eurozone that will demand the
next decade to repair. Of course, that’s to assume the restoration
of solvency is even possible.
Scholarly declinists often point to China as the ascendant
state, and potential heir to superintendency of the global
order.
However, China’s growth will prove capricious. This is a fact
that even the Chinese accept. Premier Wen Jiabao has
admitted that his nation’s development is “unstable,
unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable.”
But these past few weeks have revealed that something’s rotten
in the People’s Republic. Mind you, this “something” lurks below
the superficiality of red-hot economic indicators and a thrilling
Olympiad.
Chen Guancheng’s activism awakened public crisis unheard of
since tanks drove down Tiananmen Square. His family suffered 20
months of house arrest at the command of local officials, after he
exposed their
regional despotism and forced abortions. With a little luck,
he’ll soon be
studying law in the United States. But while his case has
received the most attention, there are other difficulties currently
facing China’s Communist regime.
Several weeks ago, rumors of
a coup troubled the institutionalized transition of the Politburo’s
General Secretary. The power squabble between Shanghai’s
“Princeling” faction and their rivals in the Communist Youth League
simmered over in a rare glimpse of party fracture.
Now the wife of disgraced party chief, Bo Xilai, is being held in
connection with
the murder of a British national. But the ramifications of this
case are far deeper than a simple homicide. In fact, they threaten
to expose bright-line schisms within the party, first revealed by
the leadership dispute.
Suffice to say, China’s problems run deep — deep enough to
often escape our scrutiny, but also deep enough to threaten the
Communist Party’s systemic integrity.
As such, I’d say it’s premature to portend their ascendancy at
America’s expense.
In his excellent column regarding “5
Myths of America’s Decline” for the Washington Post,
political risk guru Ian Bremmer suggests that the United States
isn’t done yet — for some of the reasons I’ve detailed, and others
he explores in greater length.
I’ll leave you with his rebuttal to those declinists who assume
consensus spells capitulation:
We are entering what I call the G-Zero: a period when global
leadership goes by the wayside. It’s a less productive, more
crisis-prone world, but it’s less painful for the United States
than for everybody else. If America can engage the world with a
narrower, self-interested focus, it will reap rewards. It will have
the luxury of applying cost-benefit analysis before intervening
abroad. It’s a downsized role, but don’t mistake this for
decline.
Sounds like a plan to me.
ncatty| 5.4.12 @ 3:21PM
"If America can engage the World with a narrower, self-interested focus, it will reap rewards." Agreed. However, this means tamping down the emotional response to every disaster paraded before us on TV and other media. Take the Chen situation, for example.
Quartermaster| 5.4.12 @ 6:18PM
The Neocon world vision will also have to be repudiated. We can't afford Wilsonianism. We never could, really.
Bob K.| 5.5.12 @ 2:13AM
Mr. Smith,
Do you shop at America's Corporate Giant, Walmart, the great Chinese Outlet Chain Store?
Most Americans do. Then they go on to shop at another Chinese Outlet Store which is also an American corporation for stuff Walmart doesn't carry.
When America's biggest corporations have sold out and abandoned American labor and industry it's not hard to conclude that America is in decline.
What happened to our Steel Industry? When we need new ships to modernize the two ocean Navy we need to survive where will we get the steel to make them?
Sounds like you are whistling past the graveyard to me!
Wizard| 5.7.12 @ 7:57AM
What happened to our steel industry? It shot itself in the foot, with plenty of help from the government. Steelmakers failed to keep up with changing technology and a changing market. When foreign competition started nipping at their heels, they ran to DC for help. DC gave them quotas, tariffs and anti-dumping actions. Instead of taking advantage of the breathing room to modernize and cut costs, steelmakers just kept on with business as usual. When business as usual continued to fail, they radically downsized or just plain went under, and stuck taxpayers with the fallout from their bloated, underfunded pension and benefits plans. That's what happened to our steel industry.
Zbigniew Mazurak | 5.5.12 @ 6:32AM
Well, lookie here. Reid Smith finally pens a decent, and pro-American, blogpost! I never thought I'd live to see that happen :)
But I'll permit myself to slightly disagree with him, to the extent that America *is* currently facing the *risk* of declining and ultimately collapsing. That is, of course, not a foregone conclusion by any means, but it is a real possibility if America continues on its current course. As Charles Krauthammer rightly wrote some time ago, decline is a choice.
America is now at a crossroads. It can choose not to significantly scale back its bloated welfare state, including but not exclusively entitlements, and its federal government that tries to be all things to all people, and not to reduce its military overstretchment abroad; it can, indeed, continue to sink money and troops into Afghanistan, and to defend the ungrateful Europeans when the world's center of gravity has long shifted to the Pacific Rim. It can also leave the sequester untouched and continue to cut, and thus gut, its defense, while the defense dollars that remain will be sunk in Afghanistan and in Europe.
Or, America can dramatically scale back its welfare state and its federal government, return most issues to the states, liberalize its economy (taxes, spending, regulations, litigation, privatization), stop and reverse defense cuts, get out of Afghanistan ASAP, stop defending European countries, and confidently act where its interests are threatened.
That's the choice facing America.
If the US chooses the former option, it will go down in decline, just like European countries did decades ago, when they created bloated welfare states and underfunded their defense.