In recent weeks, we have seen Mitt Romney win Illinois and then
Rick Santorum take Louisiana by a wide margin. Tomorrow, Romney is
all but certain to win Maryland and the District of Columbia while
he’s likely to carry Wisconsin. This raises a question I see a lot
in the comments section: Why do blue states get to pick the
Republican nominee?
Take a look at the remaining primary calendar. The states that
look best for Romney are mostly blue. Santorum’s best remaining
opportunities remain in red states, with the significant exception
of his home state of Pennsylvania. This leads many people to ask:
Who cares if Romney wins states that Republicans are never going to
carry in November?
I understand the sentiment, but there are a few things in play
here. First, the GOP delegate allocation process already does
reward states with a recent history of voting Republican. Perhaps
that formula could be modified or the rewards increased, but states
that voted for John McCain in 2008 or elected a Republican governor
since then get a boost from their GOP voting habits.
Second, even in blue states with open primaries most of the
Republican primary voters will end up supporting the eventual
nominee. They are red voters within blue states. In some cases,
like California, they can be rather conservative. Do we want to
punish or disenfranchise Republicans who live in the wrong states?
Third, how would you handle swing states? Should Ohio’s primary
have counted for significantly less after voting for Bill Clinton
in 1992 and 1996? What about Florida after it went for Barack Obama
in 2008? West Virginia wasn’t a reliably red state until George W.
Bush, voting for Michael Dukakis in 1988 and then for Clinton
twice.
It seems to me that too heavy-handed an approach to swing states
that recently voted Democratic would make their Democratic voting
habits a self-fulfilling prophecy. And shouldn’t the party’s goal
be to make more states Republican? California once regularly voted
for Republican presidential candidates while most Southern states
did not. The idea is to be a national, not regional party.
Finally, a sweep of the early red and purple states — Iowa,
South Carolina, and Florida — by a single conservative candidate
may have hobbled Romney’s candidacy long before the larger blue
states even voted.