Today the Supreme Court begins to hear a constitutional
challenge to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, better
known as Obamacare. But this case really goes a long way toward
deciding whether we have constitutionally limited government at
all. The extent to which liberals, both in the legal and political
spheres, have mocked and derided these lawsuits demonstrates their
contempt for the doctrine of enumerated powers, on which the entire
Constitution is based.
If the Supreme Court accepts the individual mandate, even under
the pretext of regulating interstate commerce, the federal
government will have exactly what those who framed and ratified the
Constitution sought explicitly to deny it: a general police power.
If the Court accepts that the individual mandate is a legitimate
tax, then the federal government can levy taxes for any purpose,
not just to carry out functions delegated to it by the
Constitution.
People may laugh or roll their eyes at the idea of the federal
government forcing people to eat broccoli. Under questioning from
Sen. Tom Coburn at her confirmation hearings, Justice Elena Kagan
personally found the idea of congressionally regulated personal
diets ridiculous — even though she was unable to make an argument
for why this would be unconstitutional that was consistent with the
constitutionality of the mandate. This is an issue that goes far
beyond health care.
The justices could still
punt on whether the individual mandate and other key Obamacare
components are constitutional. Under the Anti-Injunction Act, an
individual does not have standing to challenge a tax until he has
paid it. The individual mandate, which Obama legal eagles insist is
a tax even as Obama politicos steadfastly deny it, hasn’t yet taken
in effect. In my view, the Anti-Injunction Act doesn’t impact the
states’ legal standing. I also think it is unlikely the Supreme
Court would carve out so much time for this case only to rule that
it needs to be decided later.
But what’s at stake here isn’t a particular health care policy,
or the legacy of one president, or the outcome of a single
presidential election. It is whether we respect that Founding
Fathers’ idea of a federal government whose powers are few and
defined, laid out in a Constitution that imposes substantive as
well as procedural limits on federal power. It is hard to rule in
favor of Obamacare without ruling against the Founders’
Constitution.