Conventional wisdom says that Mitt Romney is a more viable
candidate than Rick Santorum in a head-to-head fight with President
Obama. Polling bolsters that viewpoint, though by a slight margin.
But my sense is that the so-called Romney-Santorum electability
divide underestimates one of Romney’s biggest liabilities in the
general election: His aura of being the guy who just fired you.
Now, free marketeers in the Republican base understand Romney’s
tenure at Bain Capital. They don’t have a problem with his net
worth. Swing voters won’t have nearly as sanguine a view,
especially as they’re fed misinformation by Obama’s $1-billion
campaign machine. A well-orchestrated attack by Obama against
Romney’s background and wealth could be just as effective — if not
more so — than an attack leveled against Santorum’s social
conservatism. That’s especially true if Romney continues to let
slip such utterances as “I like being able to
fire people who provide services to me,” “I’m not concerned
about the very poor,” and “corporations are people, my
friends.”
Of particular concern to Republicans should be Romney’s
precipitous slide in the polls among independents. It’s not
because the former Massachusetts governor is emphasizing his social
conservatism more. It’s because swing voters don’t trust or like
him, even though they’re fed up with Obama and the poor economy. As
Nate Silver of The New York Times has
written, the electability divide between Romney and Santorum
isn’t as significant as one might think. Also check out results
from the left-of-center Public Policy Polling
finding that Romney’s electability argument is weakening.
(A caveat: Some of Santorum’s positive polling could be because his
“dirty laundry” isn’t yet as visible as Romney’s.)
No doubt, Santorum’s social conservatism would be a liability
with swing voters. But so would Romney’s background and
perceived lack of trustworthiness. As Jim has pointed
out, Santorum’s more pressing problem would be assembling a
presidential campaign on the fly, not his social conservatism.
Another aspect that’s underestimated: Santorum would excite
evangelical (and perhaps Catholic) voters in a way that Romney
never could. Although libertarians have criticized Santorum’s track
record on fiscal concerns, his sins are far less numerous than
Romney’s. So it’s quite possible that a strong Santorum campaign
could generate a more energized Tea Party voting base. Yes, swing
voters are critical, but so is turning out the base. Santorum would
give conservatives a candidate to vote for rather than merely an
incumbent to vote against.