Last week, Reporters Without Borders released its Press
Freedom Index 2011-2012. Out of 179 countries, the Paris based
organization ranked the United States tied for 47th place with
Argentina and Romania. In fact, the United States fell from 27th
place because of the arrest
of reporters during the Occupy protests last fall:
The crackdown on protest movements and the accompanying excesses
took their toll on journalists. In the space of two months in the
United States, more than 25 were subjected to arrests and beatings
at the hands of police who were quick to issue indictments for
inappropriate behaviour, public nuisance and even lack of
accreditation.
It is true there were reporters
arrested during some of the skirmishes which broke out during
the Occupy protests. The problem with this line of reasoning is the
implication that authorities knowingly and deliberately arrested
journalists.
While the arrests may very well have been heavy handed, I hardly
think the United States and Argentina are equal in terms of their
press freedom. In their eagerness to condemn the United States, all
Reporters Without Borders had to say about Argentina was that it
“barely moved in the index.”
I guess the efforts of Argentina’s socialist President
Cristina Fernandez
to curb press freedom isn’t sufficient to move Reporters
Without Borders to move it in its index. Last month, the
Argentinian Congress voted to give the Fernandez government control
of the country’s newsprint. An anti-terrorism law has also been
passed with a very broad definition of terrorism. Reporters can now
be charged with promoting terrorism if the government deems that
their words or pictures terrorize the population. Last September,
an Argentinian judge
ordered several newspapers to hand over contact information of
journalists who had written stories critical of the Argentinian
economy. These moves reinforce existing measures
taken by the Fernandez government in 2009 to increase state
control of the media. Yet that didn’t seem to bother Reporters
Without Borders in the least. Its 2009 report states:
A tradition of media diversity, an increase in media democracy
and in some cases a decrease in abuse of authority and other
censorship attempts are the reason for the very good rankings
obtained by Argentina (47th) and Uruguay (29th), which are on par
with many European countries.
Ah yes, so in the eyes of Reporters Without Borders, increased
state control of the media is simply “media diversity” or “media
democracy.” Kind of like what Hugo Chavez does in Venezuela.
Perhaps then it is fitting that Argentina’s state run La Plata
University
bestowed Chavez with a press freedom award last March.
RJ| 1.30.12 @ 12:26PM
Well, it is a Paris based organization. Its findings will not give me too much cause for concern.
Gadfly| 1.30.12 @ 1:02PM
Looked at the site and found a couple huge methodological flaws: 1-it relies on surveys of free press advocacy groups rather than objective measures and 2-it doesn't make any attempt to scale for population. The first is the bigger issue. The more free the country is, the more tolerant it is of free media advocacy groups. The more advocacy groups, the more issues that come to the surface. "Studies" like this penalize countries for transparency.
peterwise| 1.30.12 @ 5:36PM
I would have to agree. However, all these surveys and lists have their particular bias. It's interesting to compare this index with the Heritage Foundation's freedom index. There is a reasonable corealation between the two in most cases - but in the case of the latter the bias is in favour of countries which are friendly towards the US. One particular country for which the Heritage people bear a particular fondness has a high freedom index in spite of the fact that it's citizens freedom to do business, to enjoy security for their private property depends on their religion. The UN index of human development is similarly biased in favour of the European social-democratic values of its Swiss compilers. An appreciation of the more individualistic and robust form of human development enjoyed by Americans is not shared by these people.
Dai Alanye | 1.30.12 @ 3:26PM
Reporters Without Borders has every bit as much credibility as the Nobel Peace Prize Committee.
peterwise| 1.30.12 @ 5:18PM
I would agree that this index is at times inconsistent, and that it would seem to have a bias against the liberal democracies while being over indulgent of some very illiberal places. Perhaps they are trying to "encourage" the latter to up their game?
However, we shouldn't be too smug. The police response to the irrelevant hippies who were at the core of the "occupiers" was way over the top. The truth is that our country and its culture are becoming ever more militarized and the burgeoning securitocracy is making further and further inroads into our freedoms. At a time when we decry the growing incursion of government into our economic lives, we have become blind to the far graver and more threatening incursion of government into our lives and liberties in the form of the security state-within-a-state.
albert constantine jr| 1.30.12 @ 8:59PM
Perhaps if we allowed defecation on a police car as long as the perpetrator was wearing a fedora with a "PRESS" card in the hat band...
PCP Smoker| 1.30.12 @ 9:01PM
How is freedom necessary when they are always shilling for the State? Time to round them up and send them to reeducation camps.