How bad is it that Iran has captured an RQ-170 spy drone? It’s a
harder question than you might think, dependent on several other
questions:
- Did the Iranians bring the drone down? The US government says
the drone malfunctioned, but the Iran government claims they
brought it down with jamming equipment. Let’s hope the Iranians are
lying; if they have the electronic capability to bring this bird
down, they can presumably
cause problems for a wide range of weapons and communications
systems.
- Can the Iranians reverse-engineer the drone? They say that they
can and will, but some experts say that that’s harder
than you might think (though the Iranians will likely have
Russian and Chinese help with this).
- Is the data in the drone recoverable? Experts say that the real
intelligence value of capturing the drone would lie in the
sensor or sensors and the software aboard. Tehran claims that
they are
extracting data from the drone, but it’s quite possible that
the data was either erased before the Iranians got to it, or is so
well-encrypted that recovering it would be beyond their or their
allies’ capabilities.
- Why didn’t Obama order the drone
destroyed or recovered before the Iranians got their hands on
it? We know the Pentagon gave him several options for doing so
(e.g. bombing it from the air or sending in a special forces team).
The President decided against it. If he knew for sure that the
less-scary answers to the previous two questions were correct,
that’s one thing — but if the Iranians really can glean a damaging
amount of intel from this find, and Obama was simply gun-shy about
risking a confrontation by taking the necessary steps to prevent
that, well, that’s unfortunate.
One thing we do know: When, at a press conference today, Obama
said of the drone, “We have asked for it back. We will see how
the Iranians respond,” he sounded ridiculous, and probably gave the
the Revolutionary Guards a good laugh.