The Supreme Court handed down a
ruling today in AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion,
holding that the Federal Arbitration Act preempts a rule in
California state contract law that nullifies class-action waiver
clauses (I know, your eyes are glazing over already, but bear with
me). You wouldn’t know it from much of the coverage, which portrays
this as a victory for corporations over consumers, but it is in
fact a victory for consumers over attorneys.
The issue is whether a company can write a contract in which
customers waive their right to join class action lawsuits in favor
of arbitration under the FAA. The arguments against this assume
that the class action lawsuits are inherently superior to
arbitration. In fact, class action lawsuits have proven extremely
prone to abuse; settlements often lead to massive paydays for the
lawyers while members of the class receive trivial compensation
(sometimes just a coupon). Ted Frank of the Center for Class Action
Fairness, which regularly sues to rectify such abuses, explained
this in November when the Court heard arguments in this
case:
The general argument against arbitration is that it forces
consumers into uneconomic proceedings, but no one can make that
complaint about the AT&T Mobility contract, where the company
agrees to pay the cost of the arbitration, not to seek attorney’s
fees, and to pay a bounty if the arbitral award exceeds a written
settlement offer. (And it’s telling how bad the class-action system
is if a corporation is willing to agree to such consumer-friendly
dispute resolution procedures in an effort to avoid it.)
Nevertheless, the Ninth Circuit considered it “unconscionable.”
…In every single one of my cases, my clients would
have been better off, ex ante, with the AT&T Mobility
arbitration provision than with what class action attorneys
negotiated for them-even aside from the lower prices they would
have realized in 90% of those cases. The fact that the arbitration
provision does not provide classwide relief is hardly relevant: if
hundreds of consumers bring identical claims under arbitration
because the company is treating consumers uniformly unfairly,
AT&T Mobility will eventually find it profitable to accommodate
those complaints.
For a trip to Bizarro World, check out the absurd spin at the
Center for American Progress’s site ThinkProgress, which
claims the Court has “Nuke[d] Consumers’ Rights.” I hope CAP
gets plenty of money from tort lawyers; they’re certainly earning
it.