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Walter Dellinger makes the case that the president was acting in accord with the Constitution when he ordered the military into Libya without a vote of Congress. The trouble with his argument is that it takes the president’s constitutional power to deploy troops to protect Americans and construes it more broadly to allow the president to deploy troops to protect a foreign population — which is the explicit mission in Libya, insofar as we have one.

As Dellinger notes, this comports with the legal advice he has given previous presidents. I’m just not sure it  comports with the Constitution. The president’s powers as commander-in-chief were supposed to give him enough discretion to keep the country safe in situations where Congress cannot respond quickly enough, but not to give a president wide latitude to enter wars of his own choosing. Dellinger also writes of the War Powers Resolution:

The resolution requires that, in the absence of a declaration of war, the president must report to Congress within 48 hours of introducing armed forces into such circumstances and must terminate the use of U.S. armed forces within 60 days unless Congress permits otherwise. This structure makes sense only if the president may introduce troops into hostilities or potential hostilities without prior authorization by the Congress: the resolution regulates such action by the president and seeks to set limits to it.

To the extent that his final sentence is true, that seems like an argument against the constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution — which is as much an abdication of congressional war powers as an assertion of  them — rather than an argument for the constitutionality of Obama’s actions regarding Libya.

View all comments (4) |

Rogue Elephant| 3.22.11 @ 1:29PM

While I oppose US intervention in Libya as unwise and foolhardy (and hate to support Obama in any way), I have to disagree with your conclusion. The War Powers appears to give the commander-in-chief (any commander-in-chief) a limited grant of legislative authority to commit US forces.

While the Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war, Congress chose to delegate limited discretionary use of that power to the President.

While you and I disagree with the President's exercise of that grant, we should fault Congress for granting that power in the first place. What Congress gives, it can also take away. If Congress doesn't like that they've done, they should undo it by amending the War Powers Resolution.

Larry| 3.22.11 @ 2:28PM

I wouldn't agree, either, with questioning the constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution. But this does not seem like a proper circumstance covered under the War Powers Resolution. I don't think it was ever intended to do this. And Obama knows it; why else would we pursue the insane strategy of trying to "protect civilians" without actually giving aid to the rebels or taking the step of ridding Libya of Quaddifi ourselves?

Old Bull| 3.22.11 @ 2:59PM

Funny that no one has noticed that the Security Council's action also violates the U.N.'s own charter, which proscribes intervening in the internal affairs of member states. Oh well, who needs laws anyway?

David W| 3.22.11 @ 3:10PM

So when Israel is attacked by the Muslim hoards, will the US then pound the attackers without needing approval from the United Nations (oops, sorry, Congress)?

More Blog Posts by W. James Antle, III

http://spectator.org/blog/2011/03/22/walter-dellinger-defends-the-c

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