Bernanke summarizes the problem regulators face: no one person
can reliably predict the behavior of financial markets, and the
regulators couldn’t identify such a person if he did exist. But
then he suggests that the Systemic Risk Council created by the
Dodd-Frank financial regulation bill will be able to make useful
predictions about overall conditions (emphasis added):
COMMISSIONER [JOHN W.] THOMPSON: So no calamity of
this magnitude occurs without there being some early
signals that something’s going wrong. In the case
of this calamity, what were the signals? Why did we —
and had we acted on them, might we have averted the disaster?
MR. BERNANKE: Well, I don’t know, I have to think
about that.
I think there were people — there were people saying —
including people at the Fed but others as well — saying, in
the year before the crisis, that risk was being underpriced,
that spreads were very narrow, that markets seemed ebullient,
that liquidity was, in some sense, excessive.
There were — you know, the way I would put it is, I think
there were people — not necessarily the same people —
identifying various parts of the problems. You know,
there were people who were concerned about derivatives, there
were people that were concerned about subprime mortgages,
there were people concerned about the overall credit
environment, there were people who were concerned about
off-balance-sheet vehicles.
But I think notwithstanding the claims of one or two people
out there who are now sort of living on the fact that they,
quote, anticipated in the crisis, I would still say
that the interaction of these things, the “perfect storm”
aspect was so complicated and large, that I was certainly not
aware, for what it’s worth — and it could be just my
deficiency — but I was not aware of anybody who had any kind
of comprehensive warning.
There are people identified — and the trouble is — and
particularly in this blogosphere we live in now — at
any given moment, there are people identifying 19 different
problems, crises.
Vice Chairman Thomas: And they may be right at some
point.
MR. BERNANKE: And this is the thing, one
of them is probably right, but you don’t know who
in advance. So that’s something you ought to
look into.
But I would be very skeptical — there are people like —
you know, even — take somebody like Robert Shiller who is now
pretty famous for identifying the stock market and the housing
bubbles; right? A great economist. I have great
admiration for him. He’s a very serious guy. But
he identified the stock market crash when the Dow was at
7,000. So it went a lot further after that.
And he was pretty open-minded in 2002, 2003, whether there
was a housing bubble or not.
So people that, quote, identify a problem, but they don’t
get the timing and the magnitude right. So I welcome
your — you know, your attempts to unravel this.
Again, consistent with what I’ve been saying, which is that
a consistent systemic risk council would probably be
able to identify some of these things and, you know,
approach it systematically and so on.
So while I can point to a number of different things that
various people said, I don’t know of anybody who really
anticipated the —
COMMISSIONER THOMPSON: So there were no actionable
signals?
MR. BERNANKE: Well, no, I don’t think that’s true.
I mean, I think — well, so it’s always a question from
a legal perspective, if you’re trying to figure out intent,
and da, da, da, what did you know and when did you know it.
It may be that very few people fully appreciated the
risks of subprime lending in 2001 or 2002.
If we had been smarter or more systematic, might we have
identified them? Possibly, yes.
So I think rather than saying, you know — obviously some
folks are going to come out looking bad or whatever based on
what they saw or didn’t see. But I think
instead of relying on the future on particularly perspicacious
financial geniuses who identify these problems accurately in
advance, I think we just need to have a more systematic
government or whatever structure that will at least make an
attempt to look at the possible problems and…
Al Adab| 2.15.11 @ 10:49AM
Can't we just try Free Markets for a change. Now there's a change we can place Hope in.
PattyMor| 2.15.11 @ 11:19AM
Throw the whole darn bunch out. The regulators have not prevented business cycles, but have promoted boom and busts. They siphon off a boatload of money out of the economy and prevent productive things from being accomplished; the EPA is the prime example.
Replace them ALL with free market solutions.
Chuck| 2.15.11 @ 11:24AM
Fortunately the nation has begun to wake up. The Central Bank is unconstitutional and anything unconstitutional forced on the masses has caused significant damage to the republic. The dollar has dropped in value 99% since 1913 and the debt is $14 trillion plus and growing courtesy of that marvelous institution known as the Federal Reserve. Gold and silver coins anyone?
J.C.Eaton| 2.15.11 @ 12:35PM
Well, I just had an epiphany as to how to interrogate sans waterboarding and its' attendant complaints: Make the subject listen to a recorded loop of this little popinjay's garrulous windbagging until he broke. Ten frigging minutes tops. Stuffed shirt, self-important little putz.
Handy| 2.15.11 @ 12:41PM
Bernanke sounds like a valley girl, only more vacuous.