One of the big questions going into yesterday’s elections was to
what extent Democrats in competitive Congressional districts were
hurt by votes in favor of the health care law.
While it’s impossible to isolate the effects of that one vote
given all the factors that contributed to Democratic losses, an
initial analysis suggests that those Democrats in competitive
districts who voted against the legislation fared a lot better than
those who voted for it.
To get a sense of this, I looked at the 44 Democrats who held
seats in districts won by John McCain in 2008 and who were on the
ballot yesterday (several others had retired, John Murtha passed
away).
To be sure, voting against ObamaCare by no means saved Democrats
from defeat. Of the 26 McCain district Democrats who voted against
ObamaCare both times, 15 lost compared with 10 who won, with one
race yet to be decided (Ben Chandler’s in Kentucky). Yet these
results were a lot better than they were for the 18 McCain district
Democrats who voted for ObamaCare at least once: 16 lost, compared
with just one victory and another race still undecided (Gabby
Giffords in Arizona).
Put another way, 40 percent of the Democratic “no” votes in
McCain districts won reelection, whereas just 6 percent of “yes”
votes were able to survive.
Obviously, a much more thorough analysis is needed to say for
sure, and we may never really know, but this analysis suggests that
those Democrats who could tout their independence from Obama and
the Democratic leadership by voting against the unpopular health
care bill had a better chance of withstanding the GOP
wave.