Massachusetts is
poised to pass a broad reform of education policy that would
expand the role of charter schools. After a long legislative
session that ended in the early hours of the morning, the reform
bill passed the House and now only needs to be marked up in
conference before going to Deval Patrick’s desk to be signed into
law.
Why the sudden urgency to increase school choice in a deep blue
state? The answer seems to be that the Obama stimulus bill
included a number of funds dedicated to financing state school
system reforms that stipulated that the measures must be designed
and passed by mid-January in order to be eligible. This proviso
has nothing to do with education policy; instead it was designed
to hasten job creation. By giving state lawmakers an incentive to
get the reforms done quickly, the ARRA is supposed to have a
greater stimulative effect for jobs earlier on.
In fact if you look at the Dept. of Education’s outline,
the first priority is not reform, but to spend money quickly to
save and create jobs. The result, however, is that Massachusetts
lawmakers get a $250 million windfall if they pass the bill by
midmonth, but nothing if after that. As powerful as the teachers’
unions may be, their clout is overshadowed by the $250 million
that politicians would be able to bring home. Teachers’ unions,
of course, are usually highly motivated to block most education
reforms and charter schools in specific. But their clout is
overshadowed by a $250 million grant that comes with few strings
attached.
Whether this reform would actually create or save any jobs is a
real question. But jobs were the motivation, because for
Democrats right now the employment outlook is the
number one concern. Maybe the federal government saw that
this particular stipulation would work against their allies down
the road, maybe it didn’t. But the upshot, as far as I can tell,
is that Massachusetts is reforming the school system at an
accelerated pace because of the Democratic Congress’s desire to
improve the job situation.