U. Chicago economists Gary Becker, Steven Davis, and Kevin Murphy
strike a
Higgsian note in an op-ed in today’s Wall Street
Journal:
We believe two factors are behind this rather tepid rebound….
The second factor is less obvious, but possibly also of great
importance. Liberal Democrats won a major victory in the 2008
elections, winning the presidency and large majorities in both
the House and Senate. They interpreted this as evidence that a
large majority of Americans want major reforms in the economy,
health-care and many other areas. So in addition to continuing
and extending the Bush-initiated bailout of banks, AIG, General
Motors, Chrysler and other companies, Congress and President
Obama signaled their intentions to introduce major changes in
taxes, government spending and regulations—changes that could
radically transform the American economy.
Obviously Chicago free-market economists are not going to be on
the same page as a Democratic administration. But note that
they’re not criticizing Obama and co. for pursuing what they see
as a flawed economic policies. Instead, they’re concerned about
the timing scope of significant policy changes during a
recession. That’s not Chicago economics — it’s regime
uncertainty economics.
The authors give a laundry list of the administration and
Congress’s unpredictable moves, and also include some evidence of
the effects they are having on business:
A regular survey by the National Federation of Independent
Businesses (NFIB) shows that recent capital expenditures and
near-term plans for new capital investments remain stuck at
35-year lows. The same survey reveals that only 7% of small
businesses see the next few months as a good time to expand.
Only 8% of small businesses report job openings, as compared to
14%-24% in 2008, depending on month, and 19%-26% in 2007.
The weak economy is far and away the most prevalent reason
given for why the next few months is “not a good time” to
expand, but “political climate” is the next most frequently
cited reason, well ahead of borrowing costs and financing
availability. The authors of the NFIB December 2009 report on
Small Business Economic Trends state: “the other major concern
is the level of uncertainty being created by government, the
usually [sic] source of uncertainty for the economy. The
‘turbulence’ created when Congress is in session is often
debilitating, this year being one of the worst… . There is
not much to look forward to here.”
In other words, how can businesses play the game when they don’t
know the rules?
Ken (Old Texican)| 1.4.10 @ 11:43AM
Mr. Lawler,
at last, someone hit the nail on the head with no quibbling.
Thank you.
JP| 1.4.10 @ 12:32PM
"In other words, how can businesses play the game when they don't know the rules?"
Simple, do one of the following:
1)Make a sizable donation to ACORN or the SEIU.
2)Make a sizable donation to the DNC and he "Relect Obama 2012 Campaign Fund"
3)Have your President or CEO write a flattering OpEd in a major magezine or newspaper that highlights our President's skill and genius.
4)Go Green.
Faffnir| 1.4.10 @ 3:43PM
Go blow.
Pingback| 1.4.10 @ 1:50PM
Twitter Trackbacks for The American Spectator : AmSpecBlog : Regime Uncertainty: A C links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:
JohnD| 1.4.10 @ 5:42PM
It is a fundamental principle of business that while businesses can survive wars, natural disasters, fires, floods, pestilence, epidemics, and even death if the business is in the form of a corporation, the one thing a business cannot survive is uncertainty.
If there is one reason why wealth is created in the U.S., and not in a country like Zimbabwe, it is that the U.S. has the Anglo-American system of jurisprudence, which, through the principles of due process and stare decisis produces predictable outcomes in resoloving disputes over contracts and property rights. Businesses can structure their relationships in a manner that is poredictable, based on existing legislation and the outcomes of fairly contested judicial descisions.
A practical example: A person wants to quit his job and form a business, so he mortgages his house to get the capital to start his business. The bank (mortgagee) takes the mortgage knowing they will either get repaid with interest, or they will go to court and be granted the collateral based on their security interest in the house (in fee simple determinable) that backed the loan. They can sell the collateral and be made whole, despite the borrowers (mortagors) default. They can thereby loan the money without assuming an undue risk, so they make the loan.
In Zimbabwethe same bank will not loan the money, knowing its security interest can be taken by force by armed thugs wiuth the regime's blessing. Therefore, no loan, no new business, no new jobs, no capital formation, no wealth creation.
By creating uncertainty, the Administration is stifling and risk taking, investment, and job creation. On top of that, it anti-consumerist policies, both enacted and pending (destroying the dollar, increasing the costs of energy and health care, higher taxes) have cut consumption and consumer spending, which is 70% of the U.S. economy.
There will be no recovery, there can be no recovery, until certainty is restored.
JohnD| 1.4.10 @ 5:43PM
sorry for the typos and fat finger errors
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Pete | 1.5.10 @ 7:45PM
It's not only about not knowing the rules, its also about not being familiar with the game of recession. It can create false hopes in terms of business owners, and knock you off your feet when least expected.