While I agree with Quin
that the Republican campaign against Sonia Sotomayor left a lot
to be desired, it is nevertheless part of a pattern of slow but
real progress toward taking judicial nominations — especially
nominations to the Supreme Court — as seriously as the other
side does. Republican presidents have historically nominated a
combination of moderates (sometimes outright liberals) and
conservatives while Democratic ones increasingly moved toward
liberal litmus tests; Republican senators continued to vote
overwhelmingly for liberals nominated by Democratic presidents
long after Democratic senators stopped supporting qualified
conservative nominees.
The result of that imbalance was predictable: a court that could
at best nibble away at a half century of liberal jurisprudence
despite an ostensible conservative majority. The traditional
conservative understanding of the Constitution continued to
erode, not only (but not least) because of an indifference to who
was being nominated. Qualifications matter, elections have
consequences, but the raw truth is that ideology and judicial
philosophy can no longer be ignored.
The first real signs that things were starting to change came
under George W. Bush. Outspoken public opposition by
conservatives and Republican senators to Harriet Miers — as well
as the largely behind-the-scenes campaign against a potential
Alberto Gonzales nomination — showed that the right was no
longer going to accept stealth nominees, especially when there is
a clear, established bench of qualified legal conservatives
available. The fact that Republicans look like they are going to
vote against Sotomayor 31 to 9 — including Republicans like
Chuck Grassley and Orrin Hatch who have never voted against a
Supreme Court nominee in their long careers — is more progress,
even if there is still a long way to go.