I just got back from a speech sponsored by the American Conservative Defense
Alliance in which the speaker, Christopher A. Preble, argued
that America should cut back its military spending. A former
naval officer, he objected to the use of American troops for
"nation-building" and supported a stance similar to the
Weinberger-Powell Doctrine that troops only be used to protect
vital interests in winnable missions where there is evident
American public support. Preble differed from Weinberger and
Powell in that he wanted the size of the military to be cut so as
to cut costs and avoid nation-building temptations. His argument,
expressed in his book,
The Power Problem, was interesting from a conservative angle
when one thinks about military spending in the same way as
regular bureaucratic government activity. He pointed out that
many of the countries that we protect essentially get to free
ride off of our military power. For example, the United States
spends $2600 per person on national defense while Germany spends
only $452 per person. Legally, Germany enjoys the benefit of
collective defense from Article V of NATO and is therefore able
to devote resources to other expenditures while the United States
picks up a disproportionate share of the military bill.
In recent years, as deficit spending has ballooned, this argument
in favor of fiscal conservatism with respect to military
expenditures has gained some support. The most obvious proponent
being Congressman Ron Paul who expressed similar views during the
2008 Republican Primary debates.
While it might be tempting in this time of record deficits to
cut-back on military spending, we must continue to view the
military as an investment rather than as a vehicle for
"nation-building." Our military, which is the strongest in the
world, has the effect of deterring both enemies and potential
enemies. During the Cold War, President Reagan's "peace through
strength" foreign policy helped squeeze the Soviet Union into
collapse. Instead of increasing military investments as Reagan
did, had we cut back on military spending during the 1980s, it is
not clear whether the USSR would have fallen. We could still be
spending up to 10% of GDP on the military today -- or in an even
worse scenario there could have been a nuclear war with the
Soviet Union or a geopolitical situation in which several less
rational nations began nuclear programs to deter the Soviet
threat. Peace through strength, echoed in the Bush Doctrine from
2002, should not be abandoned due to short-sighted economic
problems. America is, should be, and will continue to be the
world's military leader. Americans, especially conservatives,
should not want the USA to be in a position someday where we feel
dependent on other nations for our own security. That said,
former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was correct in 1999
when she wrote in
Foreign Affairs that the United States' armed forces "are not
the world's 911."
I think it's a moot point what we say about "nation building". No
politician, having seen what happened to Bush, is going to take
that kind of risk again.
Tim| 7.15.09 @ 4:24PM
A huge standing army is something the framers never wanted for
their descendants. The Soviet Union is long gone but our bases
and ships still stand the watch.
The temptation to play Great Game politics is too much for our
leaders.
Tripp| 7.15.09 @ 5:27PM
There's something to be said for making major budget cuts in
military spending- just not in areas like, oh I don't know,
missile defense. You can have both, although folks at TAC and
Chronicle would vehemently disagree.
Groucho| 7.15.09 @ 5:57PM
Should we support the troops?
Hell, no.
Not with a black radical Muslim president who was born in
Indonesia and who pals around with terrorists, we don't.
Aaron| 7.15.09 @ 5:58PM
No liberal in this country can win the "lets cut defense"
argument as long as conservatives present a proper counter
argument based on percent of GDP spending. We as a nation don't
spend as much as many other nations when placed in those terms.
I'll agree any day of the week that we certainly don't need to be
the world's 911 responding to every chicken McNugget emergency.
However, an informed American public would not object to a lethal
military whose mere presence can facilitate stability and serve
as a constant reminder to all those who might want to poke at us.
William R| 7.15.09 @ 6:18PM
Yes we should cut way back on defense. We spend twice as much as
China and Russia combined!! We have troops in over 100 nations
many of which are fully capable of defending themselves. And lets
not forget during the heat of the cold war when people were
putting in bomb shelters in their homes, Dwight Eisenhower used
his final address to the nation to warn about the military
industrial complex.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y06NSBBRtY
The difference between Dems and Repubs is the Dems want to spend
trillions on BS social programs and Repubs want to spend
trillions on BS wars.
Hermit| 7.15.09 @ 6:34PM
It is too bad that we must suffer the gross inefficiencies within
DOD procurement and operations management that we suffer
throughout the rest of government.
It is my firm belief that we could in fact have better for
less.
Too much of our defense is wrapped in the ‘bring home the bacon’
mentality of congress.
I think we would achieve better results if we first exercise some
serious churn in our representatives such that we first fix the
mind set of congress then set about reforming the various parts
of the government.
Think of what the One could do if he had both sides of the isle
willing to cut military spending… think of him in Russia last
week trading our working missiles and delivery systems for
Russian counterparts in various levels of decay.
It is not that I disagree with the concept I just little to no
confidence in the congresses ability or the executive’s ability
to implement.
Old Texican| 7.15.09 @ 7:48PM
I just hope our splendid military stands down as far as turning
their guns on Freedom owner Americans...and turns its guns
outward to the hostile envious world.
david gardiner| 7.16.09 @ 1:18AM
Groucho: Obama is not a Muslim, you ignorant citizen. Old
Texican: "Hostile envious world"? Have you thought about this
logic? Have you met people who love and envy us and yet who want
to destroy us too? There are none. The idea is absurd. Those who
envy parts of our system try to emulate it. Those who hate our
system want to destroy it. The two don't mix. Think more
carefully before spouting mindless propaganda. And a fact: our
powerful military presence around the globe is one chief source
of hostility. So it causes that which it tries to eradicate. See
the paradox? Can you see it? Open your eyes.
david gardiner| 7.16.09 @ 1:22AM
Forgot to respond to Aaron: "A reminder to all those who might
want to poke at us." What's wrong with folks poking at us? Are we
perfect or something? Beyond reproach? Perhaps God-like? It is
the heart of patriotism to study our strengths AND our weaknesses
and to address the latter. We can poke at ourselves, too, in the
spirit of improvement. Others who "poke" are also not necessarily
enemies. They might have something to teach us -- to teach you --
even.
JimE| 7.16.09 @ 2:18AM
david gardiner, you are a useful idiot, logic, paradox? You don't
even know what the words mean.
This post was going well until the last paragraph. It is
cognitive dissonance for conservatives to gripe about spending,
deficits, taxes, etc. then get upset when someone suggests we
need to cut defense. We would not need to spend so much on
defense if the military was only doing what it is
constitutionally constituted to do, protecting the homeland and
our vital proximate national interests. If we see our role as
more than that, as the US playing some stabilizing role for the
whole world, then our current out of control military spending is
what we get. Good luck balancing the budget with that.
The fact that many of the Founders didn't even want a standing
army and one was only authorized after much debate is proof that
the Founders did not conceive of America as the world's police
force.
Mike Dooley| 7.16.09 @ 11:23AM
Sure we complain about spending; but defense is one of the few
legitimate functions of the federal government. It is the
hobbyhorse of so many that the military is so costly and the
money would best be spent somewhere else. Note: not to lower
taxes. Spend the money somewhere else.
It is another hobbyhorse to propose keeping the size of defense
small enough so that we would be unable to engage in
“adventurism”. The problem is no one exactly says just what that
size would be. How small does defense have to get before we would
be unable to invade Grenada again?
There are also the lessons of American history. There have been
several periods in which the size of the military had been drawn
down to what was perceived to be “adequate” levels. Such was the
case that when the Japanese attacked we were badly outmatched in
terms of size and modern weaponry. What did we do until our
warfare capacity had been ramped up? We threw bodies at the
enemy. Young men died to buy us time.
It is irresponsible and, yes, immoral to put our young men and
women in such potential circumstances. To win any kind of war,
one must be able to project power beyond our shores. That
requires a military size that unfortunately can also be used for
adventurism.
Your problem is not the size of the military. Instead it is the
political will which draws us into ill thought out actions.
david g.| 7.17.09 @ 7:09PM
JimE: If you'd actually SAY something, then folks could respond.
I indeed pointed out a paradox, and a contradiction. If you care
to debate this claim, then why not talk instead of spit.
Roy| 7.15.09 @ 4:17PM
I think it's a moot point what we say about "nation building". No politician, having seen what happened to Bush, is going to take that kind of risk again.
Tim| 7.15.09 @ 4:24PM
A huge standing army is something the framers never wanted for their descendants. The Soviet Union is long gone but our bases and ships still stand the watch.
The temptation to play Great Game politics is too much for our leaders.
Tripp| 7.15.09 @ 5:27PM
There's something to be said for making major budget cuts in military spending- just not in areas like, oh I don't know, missile defense. You can have both, although folks at TAC and Chronicle would vehemently disagree.
Groucho| 7.15.09 @ 5:57PM
Should we support the troops?
Hell, no.
Not with a black radical Muslim president who was born in Indonesia and who pals around with terrorists, we don't.
Aaron| 7.15.09 @ 5:58PM
No liberal in this country can win the "lets cut defense" argument as long as conservatives present a proper counter argument based on percent of GDP spending. We as a nation don't spend as much as many other nations when placed in those terms. I'll agree any day of the week that we certainly don't need to be the world's 911 responding to every chicken McNugget emergency. However, an informed American public would not object to a lethal military whose mere presence can facilitate stability and serve as a constant reminder to all those who might want to poke at us.
William R| 7.15.09 @ 6:18PM
Yes we should cut way back on defense. We spend twice as much as China and Russia combined!! We have troops in over 100 nations many of which are fully capable of defending themselves. And lets not forget during the heat of the cold war when people were putting in bomb shelters in their homes, Dwight Eisenhower used his final address to the nation to warn about the military industrial complex.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y06NSBBRtY
The difference between Dems and Repubs is the Dems want to spend trillions on BS social programs and Repubs want to spend trillions on BS wars.
Hermit| 7.15.09 @ 6:34PM
It is too bad that we must suffer the gross inefficiencies within DOD procurement and operations management that we suffer throughout the rest of government.
It is my firm belief that we could in fact have better for less.
Too much of our defense is wrapped in the ‘bring home the bacon’ mentality of congress.
I think we would achieve better results if we first exercise some serious churn in our representatives such that we first fix the mind set of congress then set about reforming the various parts of the government.
Think of what the One could do if he had both sides of the isle willing to cut military spending… think of him in Russia last week trading our working missiles and delivery systems for Russian counterparts in various levels of decay.
It is not that I disagree with the concept I just little to no confidence in the congresses ability or the executive’s ability to implement.
Old Texican| 7.15.09 @ 7:48PM
I just hope our splendid military stands down as far as turning their guns on Freedom owner Americans...and turns its guns outward to the hostile envious world.
david gardiner| 7.16.09 @ 1:18AM
Groucho: Obama is not a Muslim, you ignorant citizen. Old Texican: "Hostile envious world"? Have you thought about this logic? Have you met people who love and envy us and yet who want to destroy us too? There are none. The idea is absurd. Those who envy parts of our system try to emulate it. Those who hate our system want to destroy it. The two don't mix. Think more carefully before spouting mindless propaganda. And a fact: our powerful military presence around the globe is one chief source of hostility. So it causes that which it tries to eradicate. See the paradox? Can you see it? Open your eyes.
david gardiner| 7.16.09 @ 1:22AM
Forgot to respond to Aaron: "A reminder to all those who might want to poke at us." What's wrong with folks poking at us? Are we perfect or something? Beyond reproach? Perhaps God-like? It is the heart of patriotism to study our strengths AND our weaknesses and to address the latter. We can poke at ourselves, too, in the spirit of improvement. Others who "poke" are also not necessarily enemies. They might have something to teach us -- to teach you -- even.
JimE| 7.16.09 @ 2:18AM
david gardiner, you are a useful idiot, logic, paradox? You don't even know what the words mean.
Red Phillips| 7.16.09 @ 9:52AM
This post was going well until the last paragraph. It is cognitive dissonance for conservatives to gripe about spending, deficits, taxes, etc. then get upset when someone suggests we need to cut defense. We would not need to spend so much on defense if the military was only doing what it is constitutionally constituted to do, protecting the homeland and our vital proximate national interests. If we see our role as more than that, as the US playing some stabilizing role for the whole world, then our current out of control military spending is what we get. Good luck balancing the budget with that.
The fact that many of the Founders didn't even want a standing army and one was only authorized after much debate is proof that the Founders did not conceive of America as the world's police force.
Mike Dooley| 7.16.09 @ 11:23AM
Sure we complain about spending; but defense is one of the few legitimate functions of the federal government. It is the hobbyhorse of so many that the military is so costly and the money would best be spent somewhere else. Note: not to lower taxes. Spend the money somewhere else.
It is another hobbyhorse to propose keeping the size of defense small enough so that we would be unable to engage in “adventurism”. The problem is no one exactly says just what that size would be. How small does defense have to get before we would be unable to invade Grenada again?
There are also the lessons of American history. There have been several periods in which the size of the military had been drawn down to what was perceived to be “adequate” levels. Such was the case that when the Japanese attacked we were badly outmatched in terms of size and modern weaponry. What did we do until our warfare capacity had been ramped up? We threw bodies at the enemy. Young men died to buy us time.
It is irresponsible and, yes, immoral to put our young men and women in such potential circumstances. To win any kind of war, one must be able to project power beyond our shores. That requires a military size that unfortunately can also be used for adventurism.
Your problem is not the size of the military. Instead it is the political will which draws us into ill thought out actions.
david g.| 7.17.09 @ 7:09PM
JimE: If you'd actually SAY something, then folks could respond. I indeed pointed out a paradox, and a contradiction. If you care to debate this claim, then why not talk instead of spit.