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Do Conservatives Need to “Support the Troops”?

I just got back from a speech sponsored by the American Conservative Defense Alliance in which the speaker, Christopher A. Preble, argued that America should cut back its military spending. A former naval officer, he objected to the use of American troops for "nation-building" and supported a stance similar to the Weinberger-Powell Doctrine that troops only be used to protect vital interests in winnable missions where there is evident American public support. Preble differed from Weinberger and Powell in that he wanted the size of the military to be cut so as to cut costs and avoid nation-building temptations. His argument, expressed in his book, The Power Problem, was interesting from a conservative angle when one thinks about military spending in the same way as regular bureaucratic government activity. He pointed out that many of the countries that we protect essentially get to free ride off of our military power. For example, the United States spends $2600 per person on national defense while Germany spends only $452 per person. Legally, Germany enjoys the benefit of collective defense from Article V of NATO and is therefore able to devote resources to other expenditures while the United States picks up a disproportionate share of the military bill.

In recent years, as deficit spending has ballooned, this argument in favor of fiscal conservatism with respect to military expenditures has gained some support. The most obvious proponent being Congressman Ron Paul who expressed similar views during the 2008 Republican Primary debates.

While it might be tempting in this time of record deficits to cut-back on military spending, we must continue to view the military as an investment rather than as a vehicle for "nation-building." Our military, which is the strongest in the world, has the effect of deterring both enemies and potential enemies. During the Cold War, President Reagan's "peace through strength" foreign policy helped squeeze the Soviet Union into collapse. Instead of increasing military investments as Reagan did, had we cut back on military spending during the 1980s, it is not clear whether the USSR would have fallen. We could still be spending up to 10% of GDP on the military today -- or in an even worse scenario there could have been a nuclear war with the Soviet Union or a geopolitical situation in which several less rational nations began nuclear programs to deter the Soviet threat. Peace through strength, echoed in the Bush Doctrine from 2002, should not be abandoned due to short-sighted economic problems. America is, should be, and will continue to be the world's military leader. Americans, especially conservatives, should not want the USA to be in a position someday where we feel dependent on other nations for our own security. That said, former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was correct in 1999 when she wrote in Foreign Affairs that the United States' armed forces "are not the world's 911."

Comments

Roy| 7.15.09 @ 4:17PM

I think it's a moot point what we say about "nation building". No politician, having seen what happened to Bush, is going to take that kind of risk again.

Tim| 7.15.09 @ 4:24PM

A huge standing army is something the framers never wanted for their descendants. The Soviet Union is long gone but our bases and ships still stand the watch.
The temptation to play Great Game politics is too much for our leaders.

Tripp| 7.15.09 @ 5:27PM

There's something to be said for making major budget cuts in military spending- just not in areas like, oh I don't know, missile defense. You can have both, although folks at TAC and Chronicle would vehemently disagree.

Groucho| 7.15.09 @ 5:57PM

Should we support the troops?

Hell, no.

Not with a black radical Muslim president who was born in Indonesia and who pals around with terrorists, we don't.

Aaron| 7.15.09 @ 5:58PM

No liberal in this country can win the "lets cut defense" argument as long as conservatives present a proper counter argument based on percent of GDP spending. We as a nation don't spend as much as many other nations when placed in those terms. I'll agree any day of the week that we certainly don't need to be the world's 911 responding to every chicken McNugget emergency. However, an informed American public would not object to a lethal military whose mere presence can facilitate stability and serve as a constant reminder to all those who might want to poke at us.

William R| 7.15.09 @ 6:18PM

Yes we should cut way back on defense. We spend twice as much as China and Russia combined!! We have troops in over 100 nations many of which are fully capable of defending themselves. And lets not forget during the heat of the cold war when people were putting in bomb shelters in their homes, Dwight Eisenhower used his final address to the nation to warn about the military industrial complex.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y06NSBBRtY

The difference between Dems and Repubs is the Dems want to spend trillions on BS social programs and Repubs want to spend trillions on BS wars.

Hermit| 7.15.09 @ 6:34PM

It is too bad that we must suffer the gross inefficiencies within DOD procurement and operations management that we suffer throughout the rest of government.
It is my firm belief that we could in fact have better for less.
Too much of our defense is wrapped in the ‘bring home the bacon’ mentality of congress.
I think we would achieve better results if we first exercise some serious churn in our representatives such that we first fix the mind set of congress then set about reforming the various parts of the government.
Think of what the One could do if he had both sides of the isle willing to cut military spending… think of him in Russia last week trading our working missiles and delivery systems for Russian counterparts in various levels of decay.
It is not that I disagree with the concept I just little to no confidence in the congresses ability or the executive’s ability to implement.

Old Texican| 7.15.09 @ 7:48PM

I just hope our splendid military stands down as far as turning their guns on Freedom owner Americans...and turns its guns outward to the hostile envious world.

david gardiner| 7.16.09 @ 1:18AM

Groucho: Obama is not a Muslim, you ignorant citizen. Old Texican: "Hostile envious world"? Have you thought about this logic? Have you met people who love and envy us and yet who want to destroy us too? There are none. The idea is absurd. Those who envy parts of our system try to emulate it. Those who hate our system want to destroy it. The two don't mix. Think more carefully before spouting mindless propaganda. And a fact: our powerful military presence around the globe is one chief source of hostility. So it causes that which it tries to eradicate. See the paradox? Can you see it? Open your eyes.

david gardiner| 7.16.09 @ 1:22AM

Forgot to respond to Aaron: "A reminder to all those who might want to poke at us." What's wrong with folks poking at us? Are we perfect or something? Beyond reproach? Perhaps God-like? It is the heart of patriotism to study our strengths AND our weaknesses and to address the latter. We can poke at ourselves, too, in the spirit of improvement. Others who "poke" are also not necessarily enemies. They might have something to teach us -- to teach you -- even.

JimE| 7.16.09 @ 2:18AM

david gardiner, you are a useful idiot, logic, paradox? You don't even know what the words mean.

Red Phillips| 7.16.09 @ 9:52AM

This post was going well until the last paragraph. It is cognitive dissonance for conservatives to gripe about spending, deficits, taxes, etc. then get upset when someone suggests we need to cut defense. We would not need to spend so much on defense if the military was only doing what it is constitutionally constituted to do, protecting the homeland and our vital proximate national interests. If we see our role as more than that, as the US playing some stabilizing role for the whole world, then our current out of control military spending is what we get. Good luck balancing the budget with that.

The fact that many of the Founders didn't even want a standing army and one was only authorized after much debate is proof that the Founders did not conceive of America as the world's police force.

Mike Dooley| 7.16.09 @ 11:23AM

Sure we complain about spending; but defense is one of the few legitimate functions of the federal government. It is the hobbyhorse of so many that the military is so costly and the money would best be spent somewhere else. Note: not to lower taxes. Spend the money somewhere else.

It is another hobbyhorse to propose keeping the size of defense small enough so that we would be unable to engage in “adventurism”. The problem is no one exactly says just what that size would be. How small does defense have to get before we would be unable to invade Grenada again?

There are also the lessons of American history. There have been several periods in which the size of the military had been drawn down to what was perceived to be “adequate” levels. Such was the case that when the Japanese attacked we were badly outmatched in terms of size and modern weaponry. What did we do until our warfare capacity had been ramped up? We threw bodies at the enemy. Young men died to buy us time.

It is irresponsible and, yes, immoral to put our young men and women in such potential circumstances. To win any kind of war, one must be able to project power beyond our shores. That requires a military size that unfortunately can also be used for adventurism.

Your problem is not the size of the military. Instead it is the political will which draws us into ill thought out actions.

Pingback| 7.16.09 @ 10:39PM

Defense Hawk Peaceniks? | Conservative Heritage Times links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

…want America “policing the world” and readily admit that they wish the many countries that free load off of America’s military expenditures would start carrying more of their own weight, they are loath to consider defense cuts. America must be armed to the teeth, they warn, in order to counter the many threats they perceive (“Islamofascists,” China, a resurgent Russia) and future threat that are bound to arise.…

david g.| 7.17.09 @ 7:09PM

JimE: If you'd actually SAY something, then folks could respond. I indeed pointed out a paradox, and a contradiction. If you care to debate this claim, then why not talk instead of spit.

Pingback| 7.21.09 @ 3:41AM

Military Purse Strings | F i a t Lux links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

Strings 2009 July 21 by Paul Craft The Review ’s former EIC Brian OConnell is now blogging for the American Spectator. Last week, Brian posted about a conservative organization that proposed cutting back on military spending. Brian’s response is to dismiss the general thrust of the arguments (the details of which he does mention). O’Connell cites, in particular, Reagan’s aggressive…

Pingback| 7.21.09 @ 8:21PM

Unfashionable Nation Building | Conservative Heritage Times links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

Building DanPhillips Posted under Uncategorized It has become fashionable among “conservative” interventionists who support some version or other of our current meddlesome foreign policy to reject efforts to “nation build.” They do this as if it is some big concession to their realist and non-interventionist critics. According to these anti-nation building interventionists, the invasion of Iraq was not…

Pingback| 9.17.09 @ 4:19AM

The Review Makes the News | F i a t Lux links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

…won’t like President Obama’s new pick to head the National Institutes of Health, but this outspoken Christian will enjoy little clout. Brian O’Connell. “Do Conservatives Need to ‘Support the Troops’?” The American Spectator, July 15, 2009. Brian O’Connell. “Lunch With Senator DeMint.” The American Spectator, July 16, 2009. Allysia Finley.…

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