As Congress considers wrecking the economy through health care
"reform" and anti-energy "cap and trade," it is worth remembering
the even bigger fiscal problem looming in the
future: Medicare and Social Security. They
threaten to overwhelm us with $107 trillion in unfunded
liabilities.
Reports the National
Center for Policy Analysis:
The 2009 Social Security and Medicare Trustees Reports show
the combined unfunded liability of these two programs has reached
nearly $107 trillion in today's dollars! That is about seven
times the size of the U.S. economy and 10 times the size of the
outstanding national debt.
The unfunded liability is the difference between the benefits
that have been promised to current and future retirees and what
will be collected in dedicated taxes and Medicare premiums.
Last year alone, this debt rose by $5 trillion. If no other
reform is enacted, this funding gap can only be closed in
future years by substantial tax increases, large benefit cuts
or both.
Social Security versus Medicare. Politicians
and the media focus on Social Security's financial health, but
Medicare's future liabilities are far more ominous, at more
than $89 trillion. Medicare's total unfunded liability is more
than five times larger than that of Social Security. In fact,
the new Medicare prescription drug benefit enacted in 2006
(Part D) alone adds some $17 trillion to the projected Medicare
shortfall - an amount greater than all of Social Security's
unfunded obligations.
Instead of coming up with ways to spend even more money while
cutting or even eliminating economic growth, legislators should
be dealing with this looming financial disaster.
About the Author
Doug Bandow is a Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute and the Senior Fellow in International Religious Persecution at the Institute on Religion and Public Policy. A former Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan, he is author of Beyond Good Intentions: A Biblical View of Politics (Crossway).