Yesterday, the
CBO estimated that the current Democratic Senate health care
bill would increase the defict by $1 trillion over 10 years while
leaving 30 million uninsured, forcing the White House to
distance itself from the legislation. While liberals have
tried to emphasize that the CBO provided only a partial analysis
of the draft legislation from Ted Kennedy’s Health, Education,
Labor and Pensions Committee, a more comprehensive analysis of
the legislation will only serve to drive the bill’s ultimate cost
higher. For instance, because it was only working with a draft of
the bill that had holes in it, the CBO did not estimate the costs
associated with increasing Medicaid elgibility to 150 percent of
the poverty level, or the full cost of providing subsidies to
individuals with incomes at up to 500 percent of the poverty
level to purchase insurance through state-run exchanges. Once
this is taken into account, liberals are right that the final CBO
estimate will reflect more people being insured, but the cost of
the legislation will go up as well.
Health Systems Innovations
Network, a consulting group, went ahead and estimated the
full cost of a bill that included the subsidies and Medicaid
expansion, and reduced the number of uninsured by 99 percent.
With these assumptions, they estimated
(pdf) the cost at a staggering $4 trillion over 10 years,
resulting in the shift of 79 million Americans to government-run
health care. The report does not include possible tax increases
or spending offsets, but notes that, “this would be a challenging
proposal to finance with budget neutrality.”
President Obama, in a speech to the American Medical Association
on Monday, declared of the price tag of health care legislation:
“it is a cost that will not – I repeat, not – add to our
deficits.”
UPDATE: I just spoke with Steve Parente, principal at HSI, who
explained that the main reason why the group’s estimate is so
much higher than the CBO is that it assumes more people will buy
coverage with government help. “We see a lot of people taking
advantage of that subsidy, because it goes so far up the income
threshold,” Parente said. To be clear, 500 percent of the poverty
level translates into income of $110,000 for a family of four. He
also said HSI would revise the estimate if a new version of the
legislation proposed new cost savings. However, he said it’s
difficult to estimate savings from the adoption of information
technology and increased prevention. IT, for instance, could turn
into an “unfunded mandate” on doctors and hospitals, while not
all forms of prevention are created equal. Flu shots, for
instance, are relatively cheap, but providing mammograms to some
age groups can be quite costly.