Congressman Joseph Cao (R-Louisiana) is
thinking of voting for President Obama's budget. Cao's win
was a surprise to the non-Hillyers of the world and his
reelection will be a tough slog. No Republican in the House
represents a more Democratic district. Barack Obama won there
with 74 percent of the vote. It's perfectly understandable that
he'd be feeling pressure to side with the president against the
Republican leadership on some issues. But this shows how
different the dynamics of the Obama budget debate are from the
Clinton budget debate sixteen years ago.
In 1993, the Democrats controlled the Senate by 57 to 43 and the
House by 258 to 176. The one independent congressman was the
socialist Bernie Sanders, who caucused with the Democrats. That
roughly compares with the Democrats' current majorities of 58 to
41 in the Senate (counting the two independents who caucus with
Democrats) and 254 to 178 in the House.
Yet when Bill Clinton unveiled his first budget, complete with a
tax increase, it only passed each chamber by one vote. Were it
not for Al Gore's tie-breaking vote in the Senate and Marjorie
Margolies-Mezvinsky's decisive vote in the House, the budget
would not have passed. And key portions of the original Clinton
economic plan, ranging from a stimulus package that was but a
fraction of the Obama plan's cost and a BTU-based energy tax,
never stood a chance. The Democrats did lose one Senate seat
before the budget debate was over -- Lloyd Bentsen's interim
replacement, Bob Krueger, was beaten by Kay Bailey Hutchison in a
special election in Texas -- but Krueger wasn't on board with the
Clinton tax increase in any event.
Bob Dole was able to hold together a group of Republicans that
would make Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe feel at home: Jim
Jeffords, John Chafee, David Durenberger, Mark Hatfield, William
Cohen, Bob Packwood, and, of course, Arlen Specter. But more
importantly, Democrats in competitive states and districts were
afraid to vote for the Clinton budget. So the Democratic
leadership not only lost of the votes of relative conservatives
like Sam Nunn, David Boren, and Dennis DeConcini -- senators like
Frank Lautenberg of New Jersey and Herb Kohl of Wisconsin were no
votes too.
These Democrats feared a vote for the Clinton tax-and-budget
package for good reason: Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky was booted
out of office after only a single term in large part because she
voted with Clinton to raise taxes. There are a lot more Marjorie
Margolies-Mezvinskies -- Democrats representing districts with
underlying Republican sympathies -- than Joseph Caos in the
current Congress. But right now, Democrats don't seem all that
worried about voting with their president. They might become even
less worried if the Republicans can't win the NY-20 special
election today. There's been a lot of grassroots conservative
activism against Obama's budget but nothing like the anti-Clinton
anger in conservative parts of the country yet.