In a snarky post titled, “Retiring,
McCain Style,” Matt Yglesias points to a chart showing that since
McCain initially proposed Social Security private accounts in his
2000 presidential run, the Dow has gone down 8 percent. It’s a
common tactic among liberals to seize on short-term market
fluctuations to invalidate the entire idea of private accounts, but
they make a huge error by neglecting the fact that private accounts
are voluntary and would only make sense for younger Americans. Any
financial advisor will tell you that it makes much more sense for
somebody who is, say, 30, to invest aggressively in equities,
because that person will have the luxury of time to ride out short
term market fluctuations, whereas somebody in their late 50s would
be much better off parking their money in bonds and cash that offer
lower returns in exchange for more stability. What Yglesias
essentially is saying is that if people who were approaching
retirement in the past eight years would have bet their retirement
savings on the stock market, they would be worse off — but those
are the people who would be least likely to take advantage of
private accounts (in fact, the Bush proposal didn’t apply to
anybody over 55).
So when talking about private accounts, what’s relevant is
market performance over a period of, say, 30 or 40 years. Though I
generally think the S&P 500 is a better way of measuring stock
market performance than the Dow over the long haul given its
broader components, for the sake of consistency, I’ll point out
this Google finance chart showing
the performance of the Dow between January 1970 and today (which
would represent the time between somebody being 30ish and
retirement). The aggregate gain: 1,268.1%. So I’d love to make a
deal with Matt. How about I get to invest my payroll taxes in the
stock market, and he gets to stay in the current Social Security
system? We’ll meet up in 40 years and discuss who ended up better
off.