There’s been a lot of back-and-forth here the past few weeks
over Obama’s electability. Stacy points out, correctly, that the
coalition Obama put together to win the Democratic nomination —
young voters, activists, affluent white liberals, and blacks —
looks a lot like George McGovern’s coalition. Hillary Clinton,
though a McGovernite herself and the candidate McGovern actually
endorsed in the primaries, had to remake herself as a Hubert
Humphrey Democrat to compete. She (rather improbably) tacked
blue-collar union workers, Appalachian working-class whites,
culturally conservative ethnic Catholics, and Hispanics onto her
base of pro-choice feminists.
Richard Nixon buried McGovern in a 49-state landslide in no
small part because he divorced the Democratic Party from the
blue-collar voters who were critical to the New Deal coalition.
Nixon, taking Pat Buchanan’s advice, was able to win these voters
by appealing to their patriotism and social conservatism. Democrats
have had a hard time winning these voters — and winning
presidential elections — ever since. But because of family
structure changes, government growth, immigration, and other
demographic/social trends, the McGovern coalition has grown larger
over time.
Yes, Michael Dukakis blew a 17-point lead (though that lead was
likely inflated). But he also won 46 percent of the vote, including
nearly half the Democrats who voted for Ronald Reagan in 1984. And
while he also lost 40 states, many of them were close. Bill Clinton
built his 32-state victory in 1992 in large part by targeting
states where Dukakis won 45 percent of the vote or more. Sixteen
years later, the Democrats nominated another personality-deficient
Massachusetts liberal to run against a Republican named George
Bush. That liberal, John Kerry, won 48 percent of the vote against
an incumbent president during a time of war, a growing economy,
relatively low unemployment, and just three years after 9/11 took
Bush’s approval ratings into the 90s. That’s a larger share of the
vote than Clinton won in 1992.
The McGovern coalition is still not a majority coalition, as
evidenced by the continuing closeness of this race (McCain and
Obama are tied in the latest Gallup tracking poll). The fact that
we can seriously entertain the thought that the Democrats might
lose this election is ample evidence of Stacy’s contention that
they have a terrific ability to snatch defeat from the jaws of
victory. That said, no Republican should bank on a strategy of
waving the bloody shirt against McGovern, Walter Mondale, Dukakis,
and Kerry. Obama has all the same vulnerabilities, but he also only
needs to move the country three points to the left of where it was
in 2004.