By now, a great deal has been written about Russia's invasion of
Georgia and the resulting conflict raging in the Caucasus. Most of
it, however, misses the crucial context: that the current war is a
bellwether for the future physical borders of the Russian
Federation, and for the political independence of the countries to
Europe's east.
In his excellent piece in the Wall Street
Journal a couple of days ago, Melik Kaylan points out
that, "Having overestimated the power of the Soviet Union in its
last years, we have consistently underestimated the ambitions of
Russia since." His assessment echoes that of AFPC President Herman
Pirchner, who writes in the Washington Times today
that "the smaller the cost of Moscow's victory in South Ossetia,
the stronger the Russian nationalists - who back current Russian
policy in Georgia - will become."
The real stakes for the United States in the current conflict,
then, have precious little to do with South Ossetia, or even
Georgia for that matter. Rather, they involve Western democracies
demonstrating to Russia, clearly and uneqivocally, that the
political gains made by the "post-Soviet space" since the collapse
of the Soviet Union are not reversible. Sadly, so far neither we
nor our allies seem to be doing anything of the sort.