My take on Giuliani's Foreign Affairs
article is up on the main site. It's worth noting that the piece
has already been savaged by liberals trying to portray him as a
cross between Attila the Hun and Jughead. Via
TPM I learned that "Fred Kaplan offers a comprehensive analysis
of Rudy's ridiculous Foreign Affairs
article." But Kaplan's
analysis over at Slate left me with the impression that he
either intentionally responded to arguments Giuliani wasn't even
making, or he has a serious reading comprehension problem. Though I
don't have time to refute each one of Kaplan's misleading
assertions, I'll pick out a few to demonstrate what I mean. Rudy's
statement in italics, followed by Kaplan's commentary:
"Confronted with an act of war on
American soil, our old assumptions about conflict between
nation-states fell away."
Why? The biggest worry about al-Qaida after 9/11 was that it had
essentially taken over a nation-state, Afghanistan. Giuliani's (and
President George W. Bush's) stated fear now is that it might take
over Iraq. The rise of transnational terrorist movements adds a
twist to the system of nation-states but hardly supersedes it or
nullifies the main assumptions about conflict. Giuliani contradicts
his own point halfway into the essay when he writes, "There is no
realistic alternative to the sovereign state system."
Kaplan seems to read Giuliani's statement as if he's arguing that
nation-states were no longer a threat post-9/11, but if you look at
the context of Giuliani's remarks, what he's arguing is that
because terrorism is an asymmetric threat posed by irrational
actors, we can no longer count on some of the stabilizing forces
that we have in past conflicts such as the Cold War in which our
enemies participated in the international system and were
interested in self preservation. This should be clear from the
sentence following the one Kaplan quotes in which Giuliani writes,
"Civilization itself, and the international system, had come under
attack by a ruthless and radical Islamist enemy." If that's not
clear enough, a few paragraphs later, Giuliani writes, "These
enemies wear no uniform. They have no traditional military assets."
And further down, when he declares, "America can no longer rely on
Cold War doctrines such as 'mutual assured destruction' in the face
of threats from hostile, unstable regimes." As for Giuliani's
comment about sovereign states that Kaplan sees as a contradiction,
viewed in context, the point that Giuliani was making was that we
need a strong sovereign state system, because terrorists tend to
thrive when the state is weak.
Here's another point of Kaplan's analysis (again with Rudy first
in Italics):
"The time has come to redefine the
diplomats' mission down to their core purpose: presenting U.S.
policy to the rest of the world. … Our ambassadors must
clearly understand and clearly advocate for U.S. policies and be
judged on the results. Too many people denounce our country or our
policies simply because they are confident that they will not hear
any serious refutation from our representatives. The American
ideals of freedom and democracy deserve stronger advocacy. And the
era of cost-free anti-Americanism must end."
…. It is unclear what Giuliani means by his last
sentence-that "the era of cost-free anti-Americanism must end." Are
we to penalize or attack other countries simply because they don't
like us?
Any honest person reading Giuliani's paragraph will understand that
Giuliani is talking about no longer allowing anti-American attacks
to persist abroad without U.S. refutation. At no point does
Giuliani come close to suggesting that he wants to attack countries
that don't like us.
Kaplan concludes his assault by writing:
Two months ago, when Giuliani issued some of his
first pronouncements on foreign policy, I wrote that he is "that
most dangerous would-be world leader: a man who doesn't seem to
know how much he doesn't know." Judging from his Foreign Affairs
article, the breadth and depth of his cluelessness are vaster than
even I had imagined.
It seems that for Kaplan, "imagined" is the operative word.