I know for sure that the round fired by the Glock 17
(their standard 9mm service pistol) fires the same round as the 9mm
Beretta, the M9 (known in the civilian world as the 92... I know
quite a bit about guns, and I have NEVER heard of a 9mm round with
a "square back". In fact, I've never heard of ANY centerfire
cartridge with a squared-off rim. A square rim would screw up how
the round would sit in the magazine, and how it would feed into the
chamber. The only "square" "cartridges" I've ever heard of came
with caseless rounds, and weapons using caseless ammunition is so
complex that it has yet to be fielded in any form.
What does The New Republic have to say about these
articles? I don't know, but I've left two voicemails for
TNR editor Frank Foer -- one late last night, another
about 20 minutes ago -- and I haven't heard back.
UPDATE: Several readers suggest that the "square back" line may
be an oddly-phrased reference to a distinctive imprint left by the
Glock's firing pin.