Harold Meyerson claims that the decline of the working class
family is the fault of conservatives, and traces its true origins
not to the '60s but the Reagan '80s:
Such was not the case for working-class Americans. Over
the past 35 years, the massive changes in the U.S. economy have
largely condemned American workers to lives of economic insecurity.
No longer can the worker count on a steady job for a single
employer who provides a paycheck and health and retirement
benefits, too. Over the past three decades, workers’ individual
annual income fluctuations have consistently increased, while their
aggregate income has stagnated. In the brave new economy of
outsourced jobs and short-term gigs and on-again, off-again health
coverage, American workers cannot rationally plan their economic
futures. And with each passing year, as their level of economic
security declines, so does their entry into marriage.
There are numerous problems with that argument, not the least of
which is that Meyerson buys into the myth about stagnating incomes. First, if the
decline in economic security is responsible for the decline of
marriage, shouldn’t we also see a decline in rearing children?
After all, children are an economic burden far more than marriage
is. Yet look at this chart. The number of people who are probably
least financially able to have children—single women—has
increased over that time. The biggest jump came among those whose
financial prospects are the bleakest, women who never finished high
school.
And if you look carefully, percentage-wise the increase was
largest during the 1960s and 1970s. And the lowest increase came in
the 1990s. That does not correspond to Meyerson’s narrative of
economic insecurity brought on by the 1980s. So, what do those
dates correspond to? Could it be the adoption of AFDC (welfare) in
the 1960s and its replacement with TANF (workfare) in the
1990s?
Finally, Meyerson perhaps has the cart before the horse. Maybe
the economic insecurity of the working class is caused by the
decline in the nuclear family, and not the other way around.