Paul: Counterfactuals like this are always fun. I’m not so sure
an earlier Reagan presidency would have been an unalloyed good. If
Reagan had beaten Carter in 1976, his margin of victory would
surely have been much lower than it was 1980, which would mean
diminished coattails. What would the Reagan years look like without
a Republican Senate? Surely his legislative accomplishments would
have been diminished.
And how about monetary policy? Would the 70s Reagan have kept
the disasterous Nixon-appointed Fed Chairman Arthur Burns (who
believed that wage and price controls rather than monetary policy
would be the key to controlling inflation)? He wouldn’t have
replaced Burns with the sleazy William Miller, who leaked details
about Treasury Secretary Michael Blumenthal’s personal life to
Carter in a (successful) effort to get Blumenthal’s job, would he
have? Would we have gotten Volcker a year early? Greenspan a decade
early? The answers to these questions would radically change the
legacy of the hypothetical administration.