A recent
graduate of Princeton reports that professor Paul Krugman could be
sighted there dressed in an unusual uniform: jacket, dress shirt,
and tie on top, short shorts down below.
Viewers nationwide watching Krugman’s television appearances
made from an on-campus broadcast studio had no idea he was
appearing without his pants on.
It’s an appropriate metaphor for the work of the Nobel laureate
economist, author, New York Times columnist, and regular
panelist on ABC’s This Week. On one half, there is the
veneer of respectability, the association with prestigious
institutions such as Princeton (alma mater of Steve Forbes and
George Shultz, home of professor Robert P. George’s James Madison
Program in American Ideals and Institutions) and the Nobel Prize in
economics (also won by Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek). On the
other half—the bottom half—are Krugman’s exposed legs.
Maybe some policeman in a tropical clime (Krugman
reportedly has a beachfront condo in St. Croix) could carry the
outfit off successfully, but just the memory of the sartorial
choice of Krugman brought a chuckle from the former student. Any
conservatives tempted likewise to dismiss Krugman as a cartoonish
laughingstock should beware, though: The joke may be on all of us.
One of the people who takes Krugman’s advice seriously is the man
who just won a second term in the Oval Office.
FOR CONSERVATIVES and even for thinking liberals, Krugman
presents such an inviting target for ridicule that an assignment to
dissect his work seems almost unsporting, like an invitation to a
canned hunt.
Almost.
So here, just for fun, are a few of my favorite Krugman
examples.
There was his New York Times
blog post marking the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks
of September 11, 2001, with the claim, “The memory of 9/11 has been
irrevocably poisoned; it has become an occasion for shame. And in
its heart, the nation knows it.” He concluded, “I’m not going to
allow comments on this post, for obvious reasons.” (As if he has
the power to disallow those of us who are still proud of the New
York City firefighters and of Todd “Let’s Roll” Beamer from
commenting on his shame.)
Then there is Krugman’s contention, in his 2007 book
Conscience of a Liberal, that “the most important,
sustained source” of conservative electoral strength “has been
race—the ability to win over a subset of white votes by catering,
at least implicitly, to their fear of blacks.” This is a major
argument of his book. Krugman restates it later, writing, “The
principal reason movement conservatives have been able to flourish
here, while people with comparable ideas are relegated to the
political fringe in Canada and Europe, is the racial tension that
is the legacy of slavery.” Somehow Mr. Krugman fails to confront,
or manages to omit, that these supposedly racist Republicans
appointed Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court and Condoleezza Rice
as secretary of State, and that one of President George W. Bush’s
signature domestic policy initiatives was a law aimed at narrowing
the racial achievement gap in primary and secondary education by
increasing and restructuring public-school spending under the
supervision of a black secretary of education, Rod Paige.
There was Krugman’s prediction in a 1996 essay in USA
Today that “designing a robot that can vacuum your living
room” is “an achievement that is still probably many decades away.”
Less than six years later, the living room–vacuuming robot named
Roomba was introduced commercially, with great success. It had been
invented by scientists at MIT, where Krugman spent 20 years as a
graduate student and a professor. Maybe that’s why he wrote
“probably,” though it doesn’t account for why he wrote “many
decades” instead of just “decades.”
But don’t just take it from me. The Felix Frankfurter Professor
of Law at Harvard, Cass Sunstein, who served in the Obama White
House,
writes that Krugman’s prose makes the columnist sound “arrogant
and self-absorbed.”
George Will, Krugman’s fellow panelist on ABC News’ This
Week Sunday show, recently admonished the professor, “I have
yet to encounter someone who disagrees with you who you don’t think
is a knave or corrupt or a corrupt knave.”
This has gotten to be too much even for the New York
Times, where the editor overseeing Krugman in the 2000
presidential campaign, Howell Raines, imposed a formal ban on
Krugman’s using the word “lie.” Alas, the ban was apparently
lifted, or its enforcement lapsed, after the end of the campaign
and the departure of Raines.
David Warsh, the former economics columnist of the Boston
Globe whose book Krugman gave an effusively positive
review in the Sunday Times Book Review, wrote,
“Krugman, when he makes his arguments, can’t keep his thumb off the
scale, an unfortunate tendency that often undermines their
force.…Two words you won’t find in Krugman’s dictionary are
‘exculpatory evidence.’”
The chairman of the Harvard economics department, Greg Mankiw,
recently noticed
that Krugman had flip-flopped on the danger of the federal budget
deficit’s effect on interest rates, blithely dismissing worries
during the Obama administration after harping over similar concerns
during George W. Bush’s tenure. A 2010
study of 17 prominent economists found Krugman was the most
inconsistent of the group, changing his views depending on which
party controlled the White House. To Mankiw’s criticism, Krugman
replied, “I’ve learned some things and changed some of my
views.”
WELL, THERE IS AN understatement. In fact, looking back
at the entire Krugman oeuvre, someone familiar with him
mainly as a shrill partisan can’t avoid being pleasantly surprised
by how sound some of the professor’s work is (or was). The news
here isn’t that Krugman’s a clown, but that Krugman is (or
was) a reasonably smart ideas guy whose early professional
experience was manifest while he served on the staff of President
Reagan’s Council of Economic Advisers. They don’t give out the
Nobel in economics for nothing. In other words, that’s a real
jacket and tie Krugman has on over those shorts.
His 1996 Harvard Business Review essay, for example,
dismissed central planning on the basis of the Hayekian idea that
knowledge is distributed. “The simple fact is that governments have
a terrible track record at judging which industries are likely to
be important. At various times governments have been convinced that
steel, nuclear power, synthetic fuels, semi-conductor memories, and
fifth-generation computers were the wave of the future,” Krugman
wrote, sounding like some American Enterprise Institute scholar
scoffing at the Obama administration’s plans to subsidize
windmills, electric cars, and Solyndra. “Of course, businesses make
mistakes, too, but they do not have the extraordinarily low batting
average of government because great business leaders have a
detailed knowledge of and feel for their industries that nobody—no
matter how smart—can have for a system as complex as a national
economy.”
In the same essay, which was reissued as a slim book in 2009,
Krugman wrote, “a good tax policy obeys the broad principles
developed by fiscal experts over the years—for example, neutrality
between alternative investments, low marginal rates, and minimal
discrimination between current and future consumption.” Low
marginal rates! Grover Norquist himself couldn’t have put it
better.
“High marginal tax rates can hurt economic growth,” Krugman
wrote in a 1998 book, The Accidental Theorist.
In 1997, writing in Slate about the Clinton
administration’s commerce secretary, Krugman recommended “avoiding
policy initiatives that make it easy for politicians to play
favorites.” He wrote, “Some of us cringed when Ron Brown began
taking planeloads of businessmen off on sales trips to China and so
on. Whether or not those trips did any good….they obviously raised
the question of who got to be on the plane—and how.”
As late as the 2007 book Conscience of a Liberal,
Krugman allowed that Milton Friedman had “considerable
justification” to criticize rent control—a policy beloved by urban
liberals—as evil.
Conservatives hoping to counteract the influence of Krugman’s
New York Times column could do worse than to transfer the
best of these classic Krugman lines onto posters, pamphlets, or
T-shirts and distribute them, fully attributed, to the columnist’s
left-wing followers.
ONE OF THOSE FOLLOWERS is President Obama, and, alas, it’s not
the professor’s instructions about the virtues of low marginal tax
rates that the man in the White House has in mind.
The Obama-Krugman relationship, too, is something of a surprise;
the Times columnist openly preferred John Edwards and
Hillary Clinton to then-Senator Obama in the 2008 Democratic
primary.
Yet rereading Conscience of a Liberal in early 2013,
the striking thing is how a book written in 2007 served as a
roadmap for Obama’s administration. It’s all there, with eerie
prescience. Krugman recommended that the next president (he
predicted a Democrat would win) start with health care. “Getting
universal care should be the key domestic priority for modern
liberals. Once they succeed there, they can turn to the broader,
more difficult task of reining in American inequality.” How to do
that, in Krugman’s view? Roll back the Bush tax cuts on wealthier
Americans. President Obama has now followed both instructions.
If the precise nature of Krugman’s influence on the president
seems not to be fully appreciated by the American public, it hasn’t
been lost on the professor himself. “Does anyone doubt that the
White House pays attention to what I write?” Krugman asked in a
recent New York Times blog post about why the president
should disregard a MoveOn.org petition with
more than 200,000 signatories pushing the Princeton professor as
Treasury secretary. “An administration job, no matter how senior,
would actually reduce my influence.”
Again, it would be comical, except that this is not merely some
New York Times columnist and part-time Ivy League
professor overly impressed with an inflated view of his own
importance. It’s not just about Krugman. It’s about the country.
President Obama is actually on track to follow Krugman’s left-wing
advice.
What, then, do we have to look forward to?
The bad news is that the rest of Krugman’s policy
prescription involves taxing capital gains and dividends as
ordinary income and raising rates for those earning $1 million a
year or more to between 45 and 49 percent. As if that trebling of
tax rates weren’t enough, he also wants a national value-added tax
and “a price on emissions, through either a tax or a tradable
permit scheme.”
Lest this forecast leave you gloomy, there is an alternative
scenario that provides more hope. Maybe the president will stumble
upon a 1996 essay by Krugman for the New York Times
Magazine. The article imagines the world in the year 2096. It
envisions environmental license fees as the main source of
government revenue and reports that, “after repeated reductions,
the Federal income tax was finally abolished in 2043.” Meanwhile,
higher education underwent a crisis after parents and students
asked, “Why should a student put herself through four years of
college and several years of postgraduate work in order to acquire
academic credentials with hardly any monetary value?” The result of
the college and university shakeout was that the remaining
professors had to support themselves with other jobs. Krugman, who
reportedly has two cats with his yoga-instructor economist wife,
wrote, “I actually don’t mind my day job in the veterinary
clinic.”
He could probably do less harm in a veterinary clinic than he
does on the op-ed page of the New York Times, though
perhaps I am letting him off too easily by quoting the sole example
of self-deprecating humor I found in reviewing hundreds of
thousands of words of his writing.
Never mind the Treasury job. Perhaps it’s time for a petition to
install Krugman as chief of the FDA’s Center for Veterinary
Medicine. He might have to wear trousers to the office. All in
favor, say “Meow.”