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The Nation's Pulse

Riptide Season

A summer warning about offshore killers.

SEA ISLE, N.J. — Sunday morning started off as a nice and uneventful day at the shore, just a little windy. The big story on the front page of the Press of Atlantic City was about which pizza was the best on Ocean City’s boardwalk.

After interviewing vacationers eating slices at JoJo’s, Roma, Big Slice, Primavera, Pisa, Angelo’s and Manco & Manco (changed from Mack & Manco this season after a split between the grandkids of Vince Manco and Tony Mackrone, the two guys who started tossing pies on the boardwalk in 1956), the newspaper’s front-page investigative report concluded that “the best pizza is a matter of taste.”

Another front-page article reported on how much money the local shore towns raked in last year from parking meters and electronic kiosks — $2.6 million in Ocean City, $134,000 in Sea Isle, etc.

The news became more serious later in the day when Khitan Devine, a 10-year-old Philadelphia boy, waded into the ocean with his family in Atlantic City at around 7 p.m., an hour after the lifeguards had left the beach.

About 10 minutes later, he was gone, pulled under the water by a strong rip current.

Three days later in Margate, a beach town a few miles south of Atlantic City, Khitan’s body was found by lifeguards who spotted it in the late morning, just a few yards from shore.

There are two lessons.

First, it’s not safe to swim at unguarded beaches. Atlantic City’s Beach Patrol chief, Rod Aluise, said he could remember only one drowning in the past 30 years, with millions of visitors per year, while lifeguards were on duty.

Second, learn about rip currents and what to do if you’re caught being pulled away from the beach.

“When people think about natural hazards, they usually think about tornadoes or hurricanes or earthquakes. But there is another natural hazard that takes more lives in an average year in the United States than any of those — rip currents,” reported science writer Cornelia Dean in a New York Times article on June 7, 2005, “Stalking a Killer That Lurks a Few Feet Offshore.”

Dean reported that “rip currents pull about 100 panicked swimmers to their deaths” each year in American waters. “According to the United States Lifesaving Association, lifeguards pull out at least 70,000 Americans from the surf each year, 80 percent from rip currents.”

While “savvy surfers rely on rip currents for free rides beyond the surf zone,” explained Dean, “unwary bathers may wade into the water only to find themselves suddenly swept away.”

The way to save yourself? “If they keep their heads and swim across the current, parallel to the shore, they can escape its grip and make their way back to the beach,” explained Dean. “But swimmers who try to fight rip currents quickly exhaust themselves and may drown.”

Rip currents can flow at speeds of up to 4 mph, up to 6 feet per second, or even faster, reported Dean. “You would have to be a good swimmer to swim 2 miles per hour, and you cannot do that very long,” explained Dr. Edward Thornton of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, Calif.

And so, to stay alive, the answer is to not panic, swim parallel to the beach, and keep an eye out for approaching sharks — or just stay in the casino at the Joker Poker machines.

About the Author

Ralph R. Reiland is the B. Kenneth Simon professor of free enterprise and an associate professor of economics at Robert Morris University in Pittsburgh.

Letter to the Editor View all comments (15) |

Moe Blotz| 6.21.12 @ 7:51AM

What sharks? We have not had any shark attacks on beach bathers at the New Juhsey shore in years. Are youse trying to scare people from going to the sea shore?

JimH| 6.21.12 @ 8:07AM

Obviously you missed the soon to be classic Jersey Shore Shark Attack shown a few weeks on on Sci Fi; wherein a Snooki lookalike defeats a whole school of evil albino sharks.

Moe Blotz| 6.21.12 @ 11:54PM

Here in the Garden State, albino sharks are in fact lawyers. Down here in the Pines we have no cable access and I missed the show you mentioned. Maybe it will turn up on WHYY.

Alert1201| 6.21.12 @ 8:09AM

And exactly what does one do if one encounters an approaching shark in a riptide?

Albert Constantine Jr.| 6.21.12 @ 8:19AM

I'm no expert on taxation, but if Mr. Reiland goes to the Jersey Shore to research this article for one week, does this make his vacation cost a job expense that he can write off?

Shadow| 6.21.12 @ 9:50AM

Unless he is a civil servant, I hope so.

CJW| 6.21.12 @ 6:02PM

Albert
Going to Avalaon aug 17 thru 24.

Albert Constantine Jr.| 6.21.12 @ 10:01PM

I will miss you by a month, as we should be there mid-July.

CJW| 6.22.12 @ 8:10AM

Next year we can have a mini AmSpec meeting in Avalon. I think Von is in Jersey.

TinaB| 6.22.12 @ 2:45PM

Hey Spike, can I come too? Hey Spike, can I, Spike, huh, can I?

Derek Leaberry| 6.21.12 @ 8:53AM

None of the beaches where I have swam for forty years in North Carolina have life guards. I don't know of a swimming death that has ever occurred. There are always things that make sense. Children swimming should be watched by parents. It is foolish for anyone at any age to swim too far out into the ocean, especially when you are young.

CJW| 6.21.12 @ 6:00PM

We sometimes go to Corolla. Great place. There have been several killed by sharks there, one a Pgh man two years ago.

Pecos Pete| 6.21.12 @ 9:28AM

I was caught in a rip while surfing at Mission Beach close to San Diego. Nice ride while I worked my way across the current, then a long way back while watching for monsters from the deep.

C. Vernon Crisler | 6.21.12 @ 10:32AM

I was once surfing when I was in high school. After a while, I noticed that the beach was empty and I was the only one in the water. I didn't need to get caught in a riptide to start panicking, for I might as well have had a target on me, sending signals out to all the sharks in the area: Look, lone surfer; no possibility of rescue; dinner for two; bring your own beer. Needless to say, I got out of there.

Riff Raff| 6.21.12 @ 12:25PM

Swimming across a rip current is what every Boy Scout already knows (at least they did when I was a Boy Scout).

I read this article expecting to see dozens of photos of bikini-clad young women at the beach. Well?

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