As if all this weren’t enough, Israel is now weathering its own
version of the Arab Spring — albeit in rather more civilized
fashion than is visible elsewhere in the region. Since July,
hundreds of thousands of Israelis, discontented over everything
from the high price of cottage cheese to prohibitive housing costs
in the country’s desirable metropolitan areas, have staged peaceful
marches, sit-ins, and protests. The movement, which some pundits
have taken to calling the “Israeli summer,” has presented a costly
domestic distraction to Netanyahu’s coalition government, now
grappling with new and vexing national security headaches.
YET ALL OF THESE CHALLENGES, while difficult, might be
manageable, if only Israel’s relationship with its most important
strategic partner, the United States, were stable. But the past two
years have seen a distinct chill creep into the political dialogue
between Washington and Jerusalem. To be sure, bilateral cooperation
can still be said to be flourishing on a range of issues —
counterterrorism, military training, and missile defense, to name
just a few. Yet the Obama administration’s heavy-handed pressure on
Israel to conclude a peace deal with the Palestinians, and its
abandonment of the appearance of being an impartial broker in that
process, has injected considerable friction into the “special
relationship.” So has the White House’s meandering regional
policy, with its dithering on Syria and halfhearted approach to
countering Iran’s nuclear program. Cumulatively, these dynamics
have brought the strategic partnership that serves as a key
guarantor of Israel’s security to what is arguably its lowest ebb
since it was codified in the early 1980s.
The resulting view now held by Israeli policymakers was neatly
encapsulated not long ago by Moshe Arens, a former minister of
defense and of foreign affairs. “You would expect Israel, a
democracy, to welcome the downfall of dictatorships in neighboring
countries, and see the Arab Spring bring freedom to the Arab
World,” Arens wrote in an August op-ed in the liberal daily
Ha’aretz. “But in recent months we have learned to our dismay that
the downfall of Arab dictators may bring in its wake chaos and
anarchy.”
The result is a more cautious and conservative Israeli polity.
More than at any time in recent memory, policymakers in Jerusalem
are disinclined to take risks for peace, or to seek compromise in
the service of regional acceptance. Rather, Israel is now animated
by the notion that, as Arens has put it, “it is a time for watching
and waiting to see how things are going to turn out.”
Even Sharansky, for all his optimism about Arab democracy, is
likely to approve of such an approach.