At the 1969 Wimbledon tennis tournament, the Californian Pancho
Gonzales met Charlie Pasarell, who is from Puerto Rico and for
years has taken an important role in the sport as executive and
commentator, in the third round. Gonzales was 41; Pasarell, 25. The
match lasted more than five hours over two days, with Gonzales
winning in five sets, three of them among the most arduous — 24-22
Passarel, 16-14 and 11-9 Gonzales — on record.
Sports venues have their legendary moments; the All-England Lawn
Tennis and Croquet Club, in earlier times a tony London suburb and
since the mid-1960s absorbed into Greater London, has held the
fortnight of tennis excellence known simply as The Championships,
for over 120 years, so you can be sure it preserves quite a few.
The Gonzales-Pasarell match was of little significance for the
outcome of the tournament that year (won by Rod Laver who, like
Gonzales, had missed many years due to the amateur rule, confirming
that Open tournaments made sense if the idea was to bring the best
players to the most storied tournaments), but it helped confirm the
reputation of Pancho Gonzales as one of the toughest, as well as
most athletic, players of all time. It also led to the adoption of
the tiebreak.
The 2008 final, re-created in a dramatic narrative by L. Jon
Wertheim in Strokes of Genius, confirmed the unmistakable
contribution that Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal brought to tennis
- an all-court game, albeit with highly distinct styles of
play.
For the better part of the decade, either Federer and Nadal, or
both, found themselves in the final match at the major tournaments
as well as at many of the others. Their rivalry became, according
to tennis executives, one of the major attractions of the sport.
With a new decade and the emergence of a new top player, Novak
Djokovic, there is, reportedly, real concern that the marketability
of the game will take a dive.
This must be the kind of nonsense that comes from people paid to
analyze futures; if a two-way rivalry sells, why should a three-way
rivalry not sell? Federer and Nadal both have an additional
incentive to keep improving their game, which is what Djokovic did
to catch up with and, evidently, surpass them.
One important incentive, however, is provided not by competitors
but by the tax authorities, according to Boris Johnson, London’s
mayor. Mr. Johnson, himself a tennis player and acute observer of
the game, suggested in the Telegraph, where he writes a
regular column, that one of the problems with French and British
players is that they are over-taxed. Also they never win.
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga of France knocked out Federer in a quarter-final
match that turned into a gripping test of nerves with a minimum of
service breaks, but he was in turn dispatched fairly easily in the
next round by Novak Djokovic, who is from Serbia, a low-tax country
in the Balkans.
To see what the mayor means, Andy Murray would owe over 50
percent of his million-plus pound purse (had he won it), if you
count the national health insurance dues, whereas Roger Federer,
who lives in Basel, a quiet large town of discreet wealth in
low-tax Switzerland, would owe less than 15 percent, while Czechs
and Russians, like Serbs, scarcely go above 20 percent of earnings
in their contributions to the national purse. Sort of undercuts the
old killer instinct, because on the margin, as Arthur Laffer and
Jude Wanniski used to ask, what’s all the effort for? This may
explain why the good-natured good sport Andy Roddick, carrying our
colors (you have to picture them, as whites are de rigueur at the
Championships, thank etiquette for small things), faltered in that
other great epic, the 2009 five-set final against the mighty
Federer, the last one going to 30 games; why, any Wall Street
Journal editorialist can hear the voice of his accountant
coming through, “Say, kid, relax, I just computed the marginal
rate…”
When he was young and hungry, Andy Roddick repeatedly made it to
the gentlemen’s singles finals and fell short; even so, Mr.
Johnson’s notion is somewhat blunted by Pete Sampras’ remarkable
run in the 1990s (seven championships), and consider too that the
outstanding doubles team, Mike and Bob Bryan, won again this year,
equaling the record in their category set by the great Woodies in
the 1990s — the Australian champions Todd Woodbridge and Mark
Woodforde. But economic principles exist to be breached by
exceptions, and neither an old sport like Mr. Johnson nor a public
court derelict like myself would have the bad manners to insinuate
that sports champions are in it primarily for the money, and anyway
it means one thing to live in England and another to live in the
Czech Republic. According to the new Wimbledon ladies’ champion,
Miss Petra Kvitova, there are only four courts in her home town.
She beat the shrieking Russian princess, Maria Sharapova, with
relentless power shots worthy of a Williams. Off court she is sweet
and low-key, drives a Skoda, a fine sensible low-key automobile.
However, consider too that I have counted only two courts in
Mauritania, and yet taxes are very very low there (so is per capita
income), so I do not know about the universality of the famous
supply-side theories and how they work outside our blessedly
exceptional nation.
Still, this is an important issue and it was civic of the mayor
to bring it up. Mr. Tyrrell and I have been discussing the
possibility of drafting him for the Republican presidential
nomination. Although we are awaiting the expert opinion of our
Constitutional sage Professor J. Rabkin, it would seem that Mr.
Johnson, born in New York City (in 1964), would be eligible. As the
governors of New Jersey and Texas hesitate, the draft-Johnson idea
may well gain steam. Londoners might resent losing the man who
rescued them from “Red Ken” Livingstone, but they surely understand
the special relationship has its obligations as well as its
advantages.
Should it happen, I might have a better chance of playing on the
White House tennis courts than visiting the All-England
Championships, because Mr. Tyrrell, though visiting England, did
not exert his clout with the lord mayor to get me an in and now
they are over. I wanted, myself, to go on a day he would be there,
in order to discuss all these important matters (not during points,
of course, but you can get tea after and chat up the old boy), I
hoped this could be arranged and I would focus earnestly on public
issues after a fond reverie in the bleachers at Centre Court, or
even in one of the lesser courts, a nostalgic walk down High
Street, perhaps a tube ride to South Kensington to sit in one of my
favorite pubs, though at the rate things are going I would be more
likely to head for the East End. I apologize for such sentimental
rot, but you know. Also I was hoping for a chance to ask Mr.
Johnson about his support for Barack Obama in 2008 and his views on
how it all worked out in the ex-Colonies.
But you cannot be selfish. Even if you cannot sit in the seats
above Centre Court you can read about Wimbledon’s great history in
numerous fine books, such as Wertheim’s or Mathew Cronin’s
Epic, which has quite a few pages on Wimbledon because it
is concerned with still another famous rivalry which culminated
there, the one opposing John McEnroe and Bjorn Borg.. Now we are
looking toward the hard-court season, and further developments in
this ever-evolving game that always stays like Wimbledon like
London like England in most important ways the same.
Groad| 7.6.11 @ 8:50AM
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All American American| 7.6.11 @ 9:50AM
I don't understand---so Parsell was playing tennis and was executive AND commentator?????
But yeah, tennis = zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Clint| 7.6.11 @ 7:26PM
Oh Boy, Tennis !
Zzzzzzzzzzzzz !
Forty Love!
Huh ?
Zzzzzzzzzzzz!
Bernfp| 7.6.11 @ 7:38PM
Obviously, most Am Spec readers are not tennis players and fail to appreciate the grand sport - especially when coupled with an excellent discussion of marginal tax rates and effort made to earn the extra dollar. Had a chance to visit Wimbledon (off season, as it were) and breathe the rarified air. Museum wasn't bad either. I give it 5 stars on the 5 star scale.
Arizona Bob| 7.6.11 @ 8:20PM
Terrific writing, and the aside about Johnson is like a knuckleball, unexpected extra. The London mayor is one of a distinguished line of very pro-American British pols, some of whom, like him, were distinguished journalists and writers. And as to the tennis, well you do have an interesting top four now, each of them with very distinct games, so it may be interesting for a few years. Federer and Nadal are great, but Federer-Nadal dominating everything for what, six years, just couldn't go on. Too much up and coming talent out there. Just like the Williams sisters can't dominate for ever. Still, apart from tax rates someone ought to look into what is the matter with U.S. tennis? Don't they develop kids in high school? I have to admit even in Arizona which you'd think would produce champions, our kids play less than you'd expect.
Ohiolad| 7.7.11 @ 11:43AM
I also have wondered why lately professional tennis seems to be so dominated by the Europeans. Tennis is one of those individual sports that isn't much fun until one attains a certain level of proficiency, so many American kids who try it don't stay with it. Plus, its popularity seems to be rather cyclical, and right now we seem to be stuck in a low-point (which is fine because it just means open courts are easier to get). Lastly, to play at the top level requires playing several days a week all year round, which in much of the country means playing indoors in the winter at a tennis club. It also means getting fairly good coaching from tennis pros who are currently charging at least $50/hour. So while it might seem to be an inexpensive sport, in reality it is not.
weddingdress | 7.7.11 @ 5:15AM
I don't understand---so Parsell was playing tennis and was executive AND commentator?????
Paco| 7.7.11 @ 8:20PM
Maybe this is what is meant by a dizzy dame, raising silly questions to show off their new dress.
Pasarell (spelling, lady), a very fine player and a gentleman -- although Pancho scolded him for playing in a way that took advantage of his legs, somewhat more worn by years than Charlie's --, became an executive and a sports commentator after retiring from the Tour.