NONETHELESS, in 1969, a shouting contest had already commenced:
the forces of “relevance” against the blinkered defenders of
institutions and ideas too long (as the protesters saw it)
established. A sit-in, a love-in, a shout-in against “an immoral
war” or “fascist pig Amerika” was the way to go now. All right, it
wasn’t Areopagitica, and so what? It was real, it was
authentic, and the Constitution had to make room for it — all
right? Louder and louder grew the volume of “discourse.” Not in
conspiracy with the federal courts, which hadn’t gone completely
nuts, but rather in consequence of growing indifference to older
beliefs; e.g., that manners matter and that conquest by force isn’t
conquest at all.
Not every social restraint collapsed under the battering. The
debasement of free speech continued apace, even so. In 1989, 20
years after Tinker v. Des Moines, the high court affirmed
(Texas v. Johnson) the free speech right to pour kerosene
on an American flag, then ignite it, in violation of state law.
This was because the government “cannot carve out a symbol of unity
and prescribe a set of approved messages to be associated with that
symbol…” Mr. Gregory Lee Johnson had something to tell us, and
we, the people, had to let him tell it, just as we now have to
allow the clamorous Baptists of Westboro their say in more or less
their chosen manner.
The striking feature of the Westboro decision was the
acquiescence of all the court conservatives — Sam Alito excepted
— in the new understandings of “speech.” That very acquiescence
might be taken as showing the depth to which the modes of the 1960s
have penetrated current understandings of what it takes to live
together.
Commonsense objections to crudity and indecency as forms of
expression no longer hold sway. The too-famous “f’ word has become
pretty much an entertainment industry staple — allowed because
some (too many?) think for now it’s cool. Public nudity is defended
on free speech grounds. Columbia University students earlier this
year booed and heckled a nine-times wounded Iraq war veteran
appearing in behalf of reopening the university to the Reserve
Officers Training program. Way to go, guys — show your love of
freedom by smothering someone else’s right to it. It seems to
happen regularly on campuses these days.
The point isn’t — hear me — that the federal courts nowadays
rubber-stamp every conceivable species of “expression.” The point
is that you can’t count on the courts anymore for generous
deference to ideals that held pretty much together prior to the
Great Disintegration of the 1960s. It’s a shame. We did pretty well
with the norms of intelligence and civility that for the most part
guided discourse. The meaner, uglier mood of modern America — deny
its reality who will — can get only meaner and uglier with the
kind of encouragement the court gives in the Westboro case. Makes
you want to burn a flag or something.