Juan Williams surely didn’t mean to slander Christians when he
disputed Bill O’Reilly’s assertion that “Muslims killed us on
9/11.” Appearing on Fox News Channel’s The O’Reilly Factor
October 18, Williams told the host: “If you said Timothy McVeigh,
the Atlanta bomber, these people who are protesting against
homosexuality at military funerals, very obnoxious, you don’t say,
first and foremost, we got a problem with Christians. That’s
crazy.”
It would be especially crazy in the case of McVeigh. Although
raised a Roman Catholic, the Oklahoma City bomber claimed no
theological justification for his crime. In a letter he sent to the
Buffalo News just before his 2001 execution, he described
himself as an agnostic. (By contrast, Atlanta bomber Eric Rudolph
has asserted religious motives, as do the funeral protesters of the
Westboro Baptist Church, whose behavior, while foul, is
nonviolent.)
Two days later, Williams was accused of religious bigotry and
fired from his job as a National Public Radio news analyst. It will
not surprise you to learn that his comments about Christianity had
nothing to do with his termination. Rather, what cost him his job
was something he had told O’Reilly earlier in the segment:
I think you’re right. I think, look, political correctness can
lead to some kind of paralysis where you don’t address reality. I
mean, look, Bill, I’m not a bigot. You know the kind of books I’ve
written about the civil rights movement in this country. But when I
get on the plane, I got to tell you, if I see people who are in
Muslim garb and I think, you know, they are identifying themselves
first and foremost as Muslims, I get worried. I get nervous. Now, I
remember also that when the Times Square bomber was at court, I
think this was just last week, he said the war with Muslims,
America’s war is just beginning, first drop of blood. I don’t think
there’s any way to get away from these facts.
Williams’s very next words were: “But I think there are people
who want to somehow remind us all, as President Bush did after
9/11, it’s not a war against Islam.” Shortly thereafter came the
invidious McVeigh analogy.
He was making an argument against anti-Muslim prejudice even
while acknowledging that he himself was susceptible to it. That was
not good enough for the Council on American-Islamic Relations,
which demanded action:
NPR should address the fact that one of its news analysts seems
to believe that all airline passengers who are perceived to be
Muslim can legitimately be viewed as security threats,” said CAIR
National Executive Director Nihad Awad. “Such irresponsible and
inflammatory comments would not be tolerated if they targeted any
other racial, ethnic or religious minority, and they should not
pass without action by NPR.
This was a gross mischaracterization of Williams’s statement. He
said nothing about who “can legitimately be viewed as security
threats.” He merely expressed his personal feelings. His confession
that people in “Muslim garb” make him nervous is a normal human
reaction to 9/11 and other terrorist attacks — although not an
entirely rational one. After all, Islamic supremacists typically
don Western attire when carrying out terrorist attacks, the better
to make themselves inconspicuous.
NPR quickly axed Williams on the grounds, as the network said in
a statement, that his remarks “were inconsistent with our editorial
standards and practices, and undermined his credibility as a news
analyst with NPR.” The next day, NPR CEO Vivian Schiller quipped
that Williams should have kept his feelings “between him and his
psychiatrist” — a bigoted comment for which she soon apologized,
albeit only in a statement to the press.
In a memo to NPR staff, Schiller downplayed the content of
Williams’s remarks and said the problem was that he was expressing
opinions at all. She claimed that as a news analyst, Williams was
expected to fill “a very different role than that of a commentator
or analyst”:
News analysts may not take personal public positions on
controversial issues; doing so undermines their credibility as
analysts, and that’s what’s happened in this situation.
She quoted NPR’s ethics guidelines: “In appearing on TV or other
media….NPR journalists should not express views they would not
air in their role as an NPR journalist. They should not participate
in shows…that encourage punditry and speculation rather than
fact-based analysis.”
Yet there was considerable ambiguity about what NPR expected
from its news analysts. On its website, the network itself reported
that Williams’s “status was earlier shifted from staff
correspondent to analyst after he took clear-cut positions about
public policy on television and in newspaper opinion pieces.”
MEANWHILE, NPR’s Nina Totenberg — who is a correspondent, not
even a news analyst — is a regular on PBS’s Inside
Washington, where she has a long and continuing history of
opinionizing. She can be quite edgy. Most notoriously, in July
1995, she said this about Sen. Jesse Helms: “I think he ought to be
worried…about what’s going on in the good Lord’s mind, because if
there’s retributive justice, he’ll get AIDS from a transfusion, or
one of his grandchildren will get it.”
Totenberg frequently expresses strong opinions about the Supreme
Court, the institution she covers for NPR. Less than two weeks
before Williams’s firing, she said this about Citizens United
v. Federal Election Commission, a free-speech case that
liberals loathe: “Well, you know, really, this is the next scandal.
It’s the scandal in the making. They don’t have to disclose
anything. And eventually, this is the kind of thing that led to
Watergate.” In 2005, on NBC’s Meet the Press, she
disparaged the recently nominated judge Samuel Alito as “some white
guy.”