By Robert P. Kirchhoefer on 11.20.09 @ 6:07AM
We Tried Moussaoui and the 1993 bombers in Federal Court. What
was different about them?
A lot has changed.
Andrew C. McCarthy, the former assistant U.S. attorney who
led the prosecution of the 1993 bombers of World Trade Center,
has widely criticized the idea of using American courts for the
trial of foreign soldiers. He has the unique perspective of
having fought through the process as he tried those accused of
planning the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center. Both the
trials of the 1993 bombers and that of Zacarias Moussaoui
(co-conspirator to the 9/11 attacks) involved individuals who
were conspiring, living, or working in the United States. In
McCarthy's own words:
Moussaoui was arrested in Minnesota at a time when the
military commission system did not yet exist. Unlike KSM &
Co.[co-conspirators of the 9/11 attacks], he wasn't captured in
wartime outside the United States and detained outside the
United States at a time when a military commission system had
been implemented.
So, there is a tremendous difference between the Moussaoui case
or the 1993 bombers, and the regrettable decision by Attorney
General Holder (aka President Obama's choice to lead the
Department of Justice). Moussaoui was apprehended in the United
States. Moussaoui conspired in the United States. The 1993
bombers conspired in the United States. Many of the 1993 bombers
were apprehended in the United States, and even worked in the
United States -- one a cab driver, another a preacher at several
New York City mosques.
Indeed, the 1993 attack was more of an American-grown one than
the 9/11 attacks. Moreover, few knew the extent of the
jihad against the United States in 1993. Few could
have imagined what was in store just six years after the 1995
trial of the Trade Center bombers. We were not involved in an
active war in Afghanistan and Iraq, supplying hundreds of
thousands of troops to push the blood back, away from our shores.
Since September of 2001, however, we have been awakened to the
harsh reality of war in our time, on our soil.
Unlike the 1993 attack and unlike the apprehension of 9/11
co-conspirator Moussaoui, those accused of planning the 9/11
terrorist attacks were all apprehended outside of the United
States. They were imprisoned outside of the United
States. Most were apprehended well after the United States had
launched the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. These enemy combatants
who were caught overseas have no need of being brought to America
as if they were NYC cab drivers, tourists, or preachers in a
lower Manhattan mosque. They were not.
Attorney General Holder states that we are using all of our
options in the prosecution of these terrorists:
We are at war, and we will use every instrument of
national power -- civilian, military, law enforcement,
intelligence, diplomatic and others -- to win.…
"Every instrument" should also include the military
tribunals. Military tribunals are military actions. They are for
wartime activities. To date, over 5,000 soldiers have lost their
lives fighting this war. This is not a police action nor is it a
limited engagement. This is, as Mr. Holder stated, a call for
"every instrument of national power." But Mr. Holder fails to
grasp the significance of his own words. He fails to recognize
that we have other options and other instruments. Why won't we
use them?
Why must we have these co-conspirators tried on
United States soil? I can understand why we could. I can
understand why we might. But clearer than why we might or why we
could is the obvious fact that we mustn't. Public opinion agrees
with this reasoning. Public opinion agrees with former U.S.
prosecutor Andrew McCarthy. Public opinion agrees with using
"every instrument of national power" -- including a
military
instrument designed specifically for this
purpose.
According to CNN,
two-thirds of Americans want the trial
away from their sacred homeland. Why go against logic, the
leading prosecutor of the 1993 bombers, the people,
and the President's own
words, as recently as August of this
year.
"Military commissions have a long tradition in the United
States," Obama said in a statement. "They are appropriate
for trying enemies who violate the laws of war, provided that
they are properly structured and administered"
(emphasis mine).
There are myriad reasons why the legal process could be exploited
with a domestic trial and why a domestic/civilian trial of the
9/11 conspirators could turn our justice system on its head and
dance it around in a three-ring circus. Those reasons are being
effectively articulated elsewhere. They are almost too numerous
to enumerate. Those reasons shouldn't warrant discussion because
we never should have gotten to this point. We are at war against
soldiers in a jihad; they declared it on us. We
aren't considering the trial of a cab driver, taxpayers, or
immigrant workers. We are considering the trial of foreign
soldiers -- enemies in a larger war against the United
States.
That is what has changed. We are at war and they are enemy
soldiers, apprehended in the fight, in foreign lands. They are
not American citizens, nor were they ever.
For a pre-9/11 mindset, not much has changed; little has been
learned. To those who grasp the consequences of 9/11 on 9/12 and
beyond, this country has once again been hallowed, both by the
lives taken on September 11, and the warriors whose continual
sacrifice adds meaning to the lessons of ignoring a gathering
storm. With hallowing comes learning -- to those who will learn.
The 9/11 conspirators were not criminals, they were soldiers.
Their fate should not be governed by the principles of a system
that they specifically reject, especially when we have other
"instruments" of national power at our disposal. What is the
wrong with using them?
topics:
Eric Holder, Zaccarias Moussaoui, Khalid Sheikh Mohammad