By Philip Klein on 8.7.09 @ 6:10AM
President Obama spent months embracing special interests, now
he's blaming them for the backlash against his health care
proposals.
For several months, President Obama sought to create an air of
inevitability around the passage of health care legislation by
touting the cooperation of all the so-called “stakeholders” in
the industry, many of whom have historically opposed such
efforts.
When he launched his health care push in March, Obama held a
White House summit with representatives from 169 different labor,
industry, and policy organizations.
Obama
declared from the East Room that there was a “clear consensus
that the need for health care reform is here and now.” He went on
to say that “Insurers agree: Scott Serota with Blue Cross
Blue Shield Association said to consider past opposition the
past, it is not the present; the time is right for action now.”
In May, Obama
announced a deal with industry groups to wring $2 trillion of
savings out of the health care system over 10 years.
“I just concluded a extraordinarily productive meeting with
organizations and associations that are going to be essential to
the work of health care reform in this country -- groups that
represent everyone from union members to insurance companies,
from doctors and hospitals to pharmaceutical companies,” Obama
said.
Among the groups involved in the deal were the largest insurance
industry lobbyist, America’s Health Insurance Plans, as well as
the American Hospital Association, American Medical Association,
and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America
(PhRMA).
Then in June, Obama announced a
deal between PhRMA and AARP to save $80 billion on
prescription drug costs over ten years. Separately, PhRMA joined
with the liberal Families USA to take out an
ad playing off the “Harry and Louise” spots that helped
derail health care legislation in 1994, only with the opposite
message. “We can get the job done this time,” the Louise
character says in the new ads.
And the AMA, which once stood opposed to government-run medicine,
endorsed the liberal House Democrats health care bill, which
introduces a new government-run plan.
Yet in recent weeks, with support for their health care proposals
cratering, the White House and the Democratic Congress have begun
lashing out at “special interests” for trying to block
legislation, turning Obama's industry friends into convenient
foils.
“(S)ome will try to delay action until the special interests can
kill it,” President Obama
said in the Rose Garden last month. At an
appearance in Raleigh, North Carolina, he said: "The truth
is, we have a system today that works well for the insurance
industry, but it doesn't always work well for you. "
Last week, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi
called health insurers “the villains in this.”
The attacks grew harsher this week as Democrats sought to
discredit citizens who voiced their opposition to health care
legislation at town hall meetings, painting them as tools of
corporations. On Thursday, Obama’s Organizing for America group
emailed that “Members of Congress have been home for just a few
days, and they're already facing increased pressure from
insurance companies, special interests, and partisan attack
organizations that are spending millions to block health
insurance reform.”
But the question is: if the Democrats’ push for health care
legislation is being supported by the AMA (the special interest
for physicians); AHA (the special interest for hospitals); AHIP
(the insurance lobby); and PhRMA (the big bad pharmaceutical
industry lobbyist), then which powerful special interests are the
ones trying to block reform?
“You just named them,” Sen. Sherrod Brown, the Ohio Democrat told
me when I posed the question to him during a Thursday conference
call hosted by Campaign for America’s Future, a liberal group
that has played an active role in the health care debate.
“They’re out to do it their way…. Don’t think these interest
groups aren’t out there every day fighting to keep their share
and enlarge their share of the public health care dollar in this
country, and they’re a big reason why this is so difficult.”
Brown pointed out that drug companies were trying to make sure
legislation protects them from competition from generic versions
of expensive biologic drugs, while insurers are campaigning
against a government-run plan. “They’re trying to shape this
bill,” he said.
Robert Borosage, co-director of the Campaign for America’s
future,
wrote on the Huffington Post on Wednesday that “The
insurance and drug companies have sought to dilute reform on the
inside while helping to fund front groups trying to torpedo it on
the outside.” Such front groups, he argued, plan to “Run
Astroturf campaigns and mobilize the zealots to disrupt
congressional town hall meetings…”
The increased hostility toward insurers has put AHIP in a tight
spot. The insurance industry group has spent several years
pushing for an overhaul of the health care system. Its president,
Karen Ignagni, vowed to Obama at the March White House summit
that “You have our commitment to play, to contribute, and to help
pass health care reform this year.” The group has proposed ending
the practices of rejecting applicants with pre-existing
conditions and pricing based on gender and health status in
exchange for a mandate requiring individuals to purchase
insurance. And it continues to run ads “supporting bipartisan
reforms.” Nonetheless, Democrats and President Obama have
attacked them for trying to block reform.
“The thousands of employees in our industry do not deserve to be
vilified as part of a political game,” AHIP spokesman Robert
Zirkelbach said. “We believe we have been good faith participants
throughout this entire process.”
Zirkelbach said that he didn’t think support for the creation of
a new government-run plan should be the “litmus test” for whether
one supports reform.
And while the group has encouraged health insurance industry
employees to take part in town hall meetings during the August
recess, he said, the idea that the group was orchestrating a
campaign to disrupt town hall meetings “has no basis in fact.”
Liberals are right that the corporate lobbyists are jockeying to
get the best deal that they can out of any legislation. Drug
companies would be happy to support universal health care
legislation that gave them more customers, but they don’t want to
give ground on the duration of their patent protections or have
the government set prices. Insurers would be happy with a bill
that included a mandate forcing individuals to purchase coverage
and that provided them with taxpayer subsidies to do so. But the
industry just doesn’t want a government-run plan that would be a
threat to their existence.
The problem with arguing that the protests at town hall meetings
are being orchestrated by the insurance and drug companies is
that while corporations are perfectly willing to embrace
government if they believe it will mean more profits for them,
those protesting at the meetings have been howling about big
government, higher taxes, and unsustainable deficits.
Despite liberals complaining about the money being spent by
special interests on ad campaigns, the Washington Post
reported this week that, “So far, spending in favor of
Democratic reform plans ($17.4 million) has dwarfed spending on
outright opposition ($8.1 million)…”
And as Tim Carney
noted in the Washington Examiner, Democrats have
raised twice as much from the insurance industry during the
current election cycle than Republicans have, while Obama himself
holds the all-time record for money raised by HMOs.
Obama and his liberal allies would like to blame “special
interests” for the public backlash against their own health care
policies, but it’s hard to do so when Obama himself went out of
his way to court the very groups he now assails.