They quote President Lyndon Johnson as saying: “If I’ve lost
Cronkite. I’ve lost Middle America.”
He was referring to the time in 1968 when CBS’s anchorman Walter
Cronkite dropped all pretense at objectivity and declared the
Vietnam War to be unwinnable. He had spent a couple of weeks
surveying the region following the communist Tet Offensive and
returned to declare his opposition to the war. At the time, said
Tet Offensive was generally described in the media as a victory
for Hanoi, a belief later moderated if not reversed once cooler
assessments had been made.
Nonetheless, America’s most-trusted public figure had joined the
outcry to “get out of Vietnam,” and the path was all but chosen.
Tens of thousands of Vietnamese would be “re-educated,” those who
couldn’t swim or helicopter to departing ships. And the names of
58,000 American war dead would be inscribed on a wall dug into
the ground of the D.C. Mall. To the end, at least at a news
conference in 2006, Cronkite was quoted as saying, “The
editorializing that I did on the Tet Offensive I’m…proudest of.”
Howard Kurtz, the Washington Post’s media mensch,
says there can never be another Cronkite because Americans
will never again trust journalists how they trusted him. “That,”
writes Kurtz, “is a healthy thing. Every journalist should be
challenged and fact-checked, as now happens roughly every second
of every day.” Why? “Cronkite’s liberal views emerged in his
latter years as a syndicated columnist, proving that no sentient
being can practice journalism without forming opinions that they
then strive to keep out of their work.”
Cronkite’s unhappiness with the manner in which he was ousted
from the CBS anchor chair seemed to grow along with his
liberality. Six months before his retirement age he was replaced
by Dan Rather, whose agents, the story goes, told CBS management
unless Rather got the job pronto they were moving him to ABC
News. Walter was given a million a year, a seat on the directors’
board, and on March 6, 1981, he signed off, saying “I’ll be away
on assignment.”
He reported for his final assignment in the early evening of
Friday, July 17, 2009, at the age of 92.