By Bill Croke on 6.29.09 @ 6:07AM
The right to die in our national parks -- who picks up the tab?
The other day a 20-year-old man from Salt Lake City named
Nicholas Mostert climbed over a railing on an observation
platform and hurled himself into the swift, deep waters of the
Yellowstone River in Yellowstone National Park. According to
witnesses, he disappeared beneath the water. Mostert was most
certainly swept to his death over the nearby 308-foot raging
precipice of Lower Yellowstone Falls. As of this writing his body
hasn't been recovered, though articles of his clothing have been.
It will eventually surface downstream in slower water.
Suicides in national parks are becoming an increasingly
noteworthy phenomenon. According to a recent story by the
Associated Press, in 2008 thirty-three people chose to end their
lives this way. These include a 53-year-old failed businessman
who shot himself in Glacier National Park in Montana; a
46-year-old cancer patient who canoed into Florida's Everglades
and disappeared; a 65-year-old biology professor who chose
Canyonlands in Utah to return his (according to his suicide note)
"body and soul to nature." These incidents have risen by more
than 100 percent in the last five years (2004--16; 2005--18;
2006--18; 2007--26). According to a story in the Arizona
Daily Star (Tucson), ten people have killed themselves at
Grand Canyon National Park since 2004 (three in 2008 alone).
Nicholas Mostert is Yellowstone's sixth suicide since 1997.
Without delving into the miserable lives of these poor souls,
these cases point to a desire on the part of the suicide to have
a last glimpse of life lived amidst magnificent natural
surroundings: in perfect solitude, with gorgeous views,
observable wildlife, and maybe trilling birdsong in the ears. So
let's assume that these are green-oriented folks. If this is
true, in a twisted way it's the ultimate statement in support of
the environment. And from the "right to die" point view, it seems
like a noble, romantic thing to do. Once asked about the rash of
suicides, Yellowstone spokesman Al Nash said: "Parks hold a
special place in people's hearts. There are some individuals who
feel it's important to have that kind of connection in those
final moments."
But the problem with Mr. Nash's conciliatory statement is that
liberals can't even kill themselves without costing the taxpayers
a lot of money. The National Park Service maintains an annual
Search and Rescue budget of approximately $3 million. In 2007, it
went over budget and spent $4.7 million. This is common now. Most
of these funds are devoted to rescuing lost hikers, backpackers,
stranded mountain climbers, and other many-times unprepared
people, and for dealing with medical emergencies and accidental
deaths. Some parks (such as Yosemite) have started charging an
extra visitors fee as a kind of insurance policy in case the
visitor needs to be rescued. And this seems to be the wave of the
future as the parks struggle to defer these huge costs.
Yellowstone's efforts to recover Nicholas Mostert's body have so
far required a number of rangers (who certainly have more
important things to do) to hike down into the Grand Canyon of the
Yellowstone below the falls to monitor certain points of the
river. Meanwhile, a National Park Service helicopter hovers
overhead scanning the river (I'm sure the helicopter's buzzing up
and down the river does a lot to enhance the wilderness
experience of Yellowstone visitors). Helicopter cost? $300 per
hour. The man who shot himself in Glacier last year caused 40
people from various agencies to be employed in the search and
recovery of his remains. When somebody jumps into Arizona's Grand
Canyon, it again might require a helicopter retrieval, or a
combination of a helicopter and rangers rappelling down a cliff
on ropes. Needless to say, thousands of dollars of taxpayer
largesse are required for the recovery of a single body. Multiply
that by 33 last year.
It can be argued that these unfortunate incidents occur regularly
on the public lands -- whether it be Forest Service land or
Bureau of Land Management property -- not just in the national
parks. After all, taking one's life in lonely, remote country in
the West (or anywhere else) is as old as the West itself. And it
can also be argued that the same Search and Rescue stratagems
apply anyway. Even a suicide or other death at home requires a
public response. But the idea of ending-it-all in a place that
will trigger an expensive coordinated search strikes me as
wasteful and as selfish as the act itself.
So there's nothing to say to Nicholas Mostert except, Rest in
Peace. And don't worry, we'll pick up the tab.
topics:
Suicide