By Christopher Orlet on 5.5.09 @ 6:07AM
In his search for a Supreme Court justice, will Obama put Empathy
over Expertise?
President Barack Obama's has stated his nominee to replace
retiring Justice David Souter on the United States Supreme Court
must have "empathy" for "people's hopes and struggles." That is,
he must be able to empathize with all of the American
people. If empathy means to put oneself in another's shoes, the
new Supreme Court justice will have to be a man or woman who has
tried on a lot of footwear, everything from stiletto heels to
waterproof steel-toed work boots.
A person who has empathy for "people's hopes and struggles" would
be ideal if the job opening were for priest or director of a
women's shelter, but a Supreme Court justice's job is a little
more nuanced. A Supreme Court justice must interpret the law
based on precedent and the U.S. Constitution. He must resist the
desire to take the Constitution to mean whatever the majority at
a given time says it means, which is one reason the Founders went
to all the trouble to write it down in quill pen, and why they
made it so hard to amend. And it is why Gladstone called the U.S.
Constitution "the most wonderful work ever struck off at a given
time by the brain and purpose of man." When it comes to the
business of the Court, wondering how the little old lady in
Dubuque would feel about 14 Penn Plaza LLC v.
Pyett, or any of the other dull but highly technical cases
currently on the docket seems like a distraction.
Obviously a Supreme Court justice like the one Mr. Obama proposes
will have no desire to stick to a strict constructionist reading
of the Constitution. He will find it a cold and impersonal
document. He may be put off by its stuffy language and antiquated
parchment. He will want to freshen it up a bit. He will want to
modernize it, maybe add some of those cute emoticons to the text.
A great man once said: "All that is valuable in the United States
Constitution is one thousand years old." Such statements are
heresy to Obama and his supporters, who regard everything older
than themselves as hopelessly passé.
This is not to diminish the American people's "hopes and
struggles," which are important. I suspect I have hopes and
struggles just like any one else, but if a U.S. Supreme Court
nominee were to ask me about them I would probably tell him to
mind his own business. But then I am a throwback to a simpler day
when people had the pride and self-respect to wash their dirty
laundry in hot water and powdered detergent before they hung it
outside to dry. Like many Americans my hopes are on a modest
scale and are firmly grounded in reality. I do not expect world
peace or clean energy. I just hope my pickup lasts another 20,000
miles.
AS FOR FINDING a justice who empathizes with struggling
Americans, is the president slyly hinting his nominee will be one
of the guys living down at Midtown Mike's Soup Kitchen and
Homeless Shelter? Hopefully not the guy who rants and raves about
the world coming to end -- after all, Al Gore already has a job.
U.S. Supreme Court justices typically come from the ranks of the
federal court of appeals, and as such, they tend to be fairly
well-off lawyers. As of 2008, courts of appeals judges earned an
annual salary of $179,500, to say nothing of their spouse's
income, and income earned from speaking engagements, books, and
teaching. I suspect the last struggle most of the lawyers
qualified to sit on the Nation's Highest Bench faced was when
they had to decide between the Mercedes and the BMW, or whether
Daughter would attend Smith or Vassar. Suffice it to say,
the days of prospective justices raised in poor sharecropper's
shacks have largely passed.
When the president said his nominee must be able to empathize
with our hopes and struggles, Obama was just playing to his
audience: his faint-hearted supporters and the media, which as we
know are one and the same. The president mouthed all the expected
platitudes and clichés and used all the familiar buzzwords
guaranteed to make the masses swoon. Hopefully Mr. Obama is
simply paying the usual lip service to his narrow-minded
supporters and intends to find a qualified nominee, or at least
someone with a bit of respect for the Constitution as written.
It will be a struggle, but that at least is the hope of the
American people.
topics:
Constitution, Supreme Court