Furthermore, Summers's stated goal of a stimulus that is
"targeted, timely, and temporary" is far from Keynes's model.
Davidson explained, "Keynes was for the government spending us back
to prosperity, but it wasn't this pump-priming, jump-starting kind
of operation." Instead, Keynes would have the government maintain
aggregate demand for as long as it took for the private sector to
recover full potential. Anything else would merely increase the
debt without fixing the economy.
If only Keynesians knew their own history. "Every crisis is
different, the social world constantly evolves, the regulations
that get imposed are great for the last crisis and useless for the
next one. But the study of history does provide perspective,"
Caldwell explained. "[Economists'] obsessive focus on the latest
theoretical twists and econometric innovations… contributes
mightily to the problem."
Today's iteration of Keynesians believe that, armed with the
latest technical models, they can succeed where the neo-Keynesians
of the 1960s and '70s failed. That they don't know history doesn't
mean they are doomed to repeat it, but their failure to understand
the risks of government activism does mean they are doomed to fail.
…monetary critique to heart and lowered interest rates to zero over the past year. Yet the downturn persists. When all else fails (or at least appears to … Read the rest of this great post here No Comments yet » RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI Leave a comment Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website XHTML:
Old Soldier| 4.16.09 @ 7:27AM
It's never worked, ever.
Indiana Alex| 4.16.09 @ 8:14AM
I guess the next failed set of economists will be called
Krugmanians.
Truth Hurts| 4.16.09 @ 12:02PM
Economists teach (and Obama yesterday discussed) what they call
"the paradox of thrift."
Essentially, when the economy cools, people save. Acting in
rational self-interest, they make decisions that protect
themselves in the short run but that endanger the overall health
of the economy. People stop spending, so that means more layoffs,
less consuming, less production.
In response to this, the government SPENDS. This, in Keynes's
view, circulates the economies "animal spirits."
Republicans do it, Democrats do it. It is orthodox economic
practice, and it works.
All of this buffoonery and all of these charges of socialism are
just so much hogwash.
SLG| 4.16.09 @ 12:09PM
Cristine Romer and Tim Geithner are "centerists"? GadZooks!
pugsley| 4.16.09 @ 1:23PM
To quote Miss Daisy, 'I think I am going to spit up'.
fundamentalist| 4.16.09 @ 1:37PM
TruthHurts, There is no historical evidence that it works. In
fact, the historical evidence is overwhelmingly against Keynes.
The 19th century and the early 20th century contain a dozen
depressions. The economy recovered rapidly from each one with no
state intervention. This proves that forces within the economy
have the power to reverse depressions. These include increased
savings and falling prices.
The first attempt by the state to stop a depression came in 1929
and ended with the longest, deepest depression in world history.
So we can be forgiven for being a little skeptical of state
intervention. When applying stimuli from the state, it's
impossible to separate out the effects of the stimuli and the
natural ability of free markets to recover from depressions.
However, the depressions from 1929 until today have generally
lasted longer and gone deeper with state intervention than
depressions before without state intervention.
When the US begins to recover from the current depression,
socialists will claim victory, but they would be wrong. They
assume their socialist schemes provided the recovery, but the
willingly ignore the recuperative power of free markets.
Michele San Pietro| 4.16.09 @ 3:34PM
I am not a Keynesian and I will never be one!
ACynic| 4.18.09 @ 11:46AM
Excessive credit (leverage) fueled by cheap money invariably
leads to a mis-allocation of resources , and a bursting bubble,
followed by a recession or worse, a depression.
Until asset prices decrease - to a level where demand and supply
equilibrate - demand will be minimal.
The error of the FDR and the FED in the 30s, in addition to
allowing money supply to shrink, was their effort to maintain
artificially inflated asset values; which, given the massive
unemployment, caused a lack of demand and deflation.
Of course, demand initially dried up - causing massive
unemployment - due to lack of credit (money), and the total
shutdown of US exports due to the stupidity of
Hoover/FDR/Congress; the infamous Smoot Hawley Tariff which,
literally, precipitated the shut down of world trade.
WWII got the US out of the depression because TO MEET THE DEMAND
- for war materiel, millions had to be hired and millions had to
be drafted (removing them from the unemployment rolls.)
It is important to realize that the DEMAND for goods due to WWII
, CAUSED massive hiring; it was not the massive hiring that
caused the demand.
Krugman insists that WWII "proved" that pump priming can deliver
a country from a recession. He has it exactly backwards. Again,
it was the DEMAND for goods that preceded the hiring and
reinvigoration of the economy.
Of course, not to mention that WWII forced FDR to remove his job
killing, economic growth killing burdensome rules and regulations
if he expected the American economy to meet the demands of
war.
Saving and investment are the path to real economic growth.
Keynesians insist that this is a "paradox" because if folks save
and invest, it restricts demand.
Again, this is exactly backwards.
The money HAS to go somewhere !!!
Eventually, it will (it must) wind up in a bank or back in the
economy somehow, unless it literally is kep in a mattress; it
eventually where it must be lent or the banks will go under.
Further, if folks feel confident in their "nest eggs," they will
eventually spend, little by little, increasing demand and
employment.
You cannot force folks to spend and thus goose demand. The govt.
merely can provide temporary "jobs," but even then, it is only to
a very small subset of all workers - mainly construction
workers.
If "pump priming" actually worked - and it NEVER has - California
today would be drowing in money. California has been pump priming
for 8 years - via copius use of the credit card. According to the
Keynesians, they should be suffering from full employment, too
much wealth and the inablility to figure out what to do with the
trillions and trillions of dollars in the state govt.
vaults.
Of course, they are bankrupt.
So much for Keynesian pump priming.
The lesson of Japan is here very useful. Despite near zero
interest rates, the Japanese have a pathetic domestic consumer
demand and refuse to spend; even though the Japanese govt. has
literally spent trillions of yen on public works projects over
the last 15 years.
Why do the Japanese refuse to spend ??
My guess is that some of this is cultural but that most of it is
due to the expense of buying anything in Japan - from jeans,
food, cars , housing, books, gasoline, medical care (which stinks
there, by the way), etc. etc., on top of which their taxes are
rather onerous. So, you buy only what you really need , and
nothing more.That is, the govt. can make things so expensive they
literally can shut down domestic consumption.
Recently, the German govt. announced rebates if citizens
purchased a new car in an effort to energize their moribund car
sales. As soon as they did this, car sales took off. Prior to
this, new car sales in Germany were not very good - even in good
times - because cars and fuel and insurance and fees and taxes
are TOO DAMN HIGH !!
Again, saving and investment are the key to economic growth and
job creation; there is no paradox except in the fictional
econometric models of the cargo-cult "science" of
economics.
Demand can literally be shut down - and thus have higher
unemployment - if govt. imposes enough onerous rules, taxes,
fees, regulations, etc. to deter folks from buying much of
anything.
Just look to last year when gasoline hit $4 / gallon; it is no
coincidence that the onset of our present recession began at that
time.
Very high energy prices translate into higher prices for food ,
clothing, heating, travel, electricity, everything.
It literally shuts down the economy.
Prior to the founding of the Federal Reserve in 1913, the US was
able to evict itself from all the panics (recessions/depression)
with little or no govt. intervention.
The economic history subsequent to 1913 does not reflect too well
on the success of the Federal Reserve; more often they have made
things worse. Of course, our inept politicians also have - for
the most part - screwed things up royally.
Our next deep recession is around the corner with the institution
of "cap and trade," which, like $4 /gallon gasoline will
literally shut down the economy.
Obama - the millionaire, and his uber-rich liberal demokrat
millionaire pals - will be immune to the economic hardships they
will cause. Like most politicians, they could give a rat's ass if
they screw the folks as long as their policies they enact make
them feel superior/better/smarter. Just as FDR screwed over the
average American from pre-WWII (33-41), he did not care because
he too was a millionaire and was insulated from the suffering he
foisted on the average American.
Idealogy trumps everything.
Today the FED has learned from the Great Depression that a
shrinking money supply will create deflation and a bad recession
(or depression). So they are printing money like crazy.
This will end very badly.
The FED , upon the first whiff of recovery or inflation will
attempt to "slow down" the economy by raising short term rates
(the only rates they truly can affect), which will depress
economic activity.
The Congress will not permit this and pressure the FED to
maintain low interest rates and ample money supply.
This movie has been seen many times before and it always end
badly.
Keynesian economics ranks right up there with astrology; the
lessons of Weimar and Argentina mean nothing to them.
Monetarists have turned into a science the common sense notion
that if credit is not available - for whatever reason (say, lack
of money) then business will contract.
Keynesians insist that savings and investment lead to recession
/depression ; a notion that defies all common sense.
Keynesians insist that you can spend your way - via the credit
card - into prosperity , despite the historical evidence of the
contrary.
Politicians love economics because it gives them the intellectual
excuse to be able to screw up and destroy the lives of ordinary
folks and, thus, amass more power.
Claire Solt| 4.19.09 @ 1:46AM
I see a lot of careless malinvestment. We propper up five too big
to fail banks and would surely have been better off to spread our
depoisit amont the 8,000 which did not gpogre on bad investments.
Likewise we will invest a lot in wind and solar that is not
economic instead of holding out for the breakthrough that will
be.
Trackback| 4.20.09 @ 9:40AM
Atlanta news, on Atlanta news, links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:
... plates you will also learn so much tj houshmandzadeh out there
staring us in tj houshmandzadeh past have tj houshmandzadeh reading
my articles and submissions. if you've national treasure schooled
on traditional copywriting, you know what to put in ... - The
American Spectator : We're All Keynesians Again ...
swer| 4.22.10 @ 12:04AM
I’ll have a Poptropica
full written walkthrough very soon, but in the
ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup AFSEL
2010meantime, here are some answers to some of the
frequently asked questions about Mythology Island. Having
trouble? Post a question in the comments and I’ll try to answer
it!
Getting Hercules to Help You
Hercules won’t help you until you have all five items from Zeus’
quest. Once you have the five items, bring them to Athena. Zeus
will appear and steal them. The big jerk! Once this happens, talk
to Athena and she will tell you that Hercules will help you.
You’ll need to have the magic mirror from Aphrodite because
Hercules doesn’t want to have to walk. He’s so lazy!
Getting the Hydra Scale
You can see how to do this in the videos, but basically you need
to jump up when the Hydra is about to strike. He will rear one of
his heads back to attack and his eyes will bulge out. When this
happens, jump up in the air and then try to land on top of his
head. That head will get knocked out. When all five heads get
knocked out, the ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA
world cup AFSEL 2010Hydra will be asleep and you can
click on him to get one of the scales.
Poptropica I’ll have a
Poptropica full written walkthrough very soon,
but in the meantime, here are some answers to some of the
frequently asked questions about Mythology Island. Having
trouble? Post a question in the comments and I’ll try to answer
it!
Getting Hercules to Help You
Hercules won’t help you until you have all five items from Zeus’
quest. Once you have the five items, bring them to Athena. Zeus
will appear and steal them. The big jerk! Once this happens, talk
to Athena and she will tell you that Hercules will help
you.ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup
AFSEL 2010 You’ll need to have the magic mirror from
Aphrodite because Hercules doesn’t want to have to walk. He’s so
lazy!
Getting the Hydra Scale
ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup AFSEL 2010
You can see how to do this in the videos, but basically you need
to jump up when the Hydra is about to strike. He will rear one of
his heads back to attack and his eyes will bulge out. When this
happens, jump up in the air and then try to land on top of his
head. That head will get knocked out. When all five heads get
knocked out, the Hydra will be asleep and you can click on him to
get one of the scales.Poptropica
Pingback| 4.16.09 @ 6:53AM
Interest Rates » The American Spectator : We're All Keynesians Again links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:
Old Soldier| 4.16.09 @ 7:27AM
It's never worked, ever.
Indiana Alex| 4.16.09 @ 8:14AM
I guess the next failed set of economists will be called Krugmanians.
Truth Hurts| 4.16.09 @ 12:02PM
Economists teach (and Obama yesterday discussed) what they call "the paradox of thrift."
Essentially, when the economy cools, people save. Acting in rational self-interest, they make decisions that protect themselves in the short run but that endanger the overall health of the economy. People stop spending, so that means more layoffs, less consuming, less production.
In response to this, the government SPENDS. This, in Keynes's view, circulates the economies "animal spirits."
Republicans do it, Democrats do it. It is orthodox economic practice, and it works.
All of this buffoonery and all of these charges of socialism are just so much hogwash.
SLG| 4.16.09 @ 12:09PM
Cristine Romer and Tim Geithner are "centerists"? GadZooks!
pugsley| 4.16.09 @ 1:23PM
To quote Miss Daisy, 'I think I am going to spit up'.
fundamentalist| 4.16.09 @ 1:37PM
TruthHurts, There is no historical evidence that it works. In fact, the historical evidence is overwhelmingly against Keynes. The 19th century and the early 20th century contain a dozen depressions. The economy recovered rapidly from each one with no state intervention. This proves that forces within the economy have the power to reverse depressions. These include increased savings and falling prices.
The first attempt by the state to stop a depression came in 1929 and ended with the longest, deepest depression in world history. So we can be forgiven for being a little skeptical of state intervention. When applying stimuli from the state, it's impossible to separate out the effects of the stimuli and the natural ability of free markets to recover from depressions. However, the depressions from 1929 until today have generally lasted longer and gone deeper with state intervention than depressions before without state intervention.
When the US begins to recover from the current depression, socialists will claim victory, but they would be wrong. They assume their socialist schemes provided the recovery, but the willingly ignore the recuperative power of free markets.
Michele San Pietro| 4.16.09 @ 3:34PM
I am not a Keynesian and I will never be one!
ACynic| 4.18.09 @ 11:46AM
Excessive credit (leverage) fueled by cheap money invariably leads to a mis-allocation of resources , and a bursting bubble, followed by a recession or worse, a depression.
Until asset prices decrease - to a level where demand and supply equilibrate - demand will be minimal.
The error of the FDR and the FED in the 30s, in addition to allowing money supply to shrink, was their effort to maintain artificially inflated asset values; which, given the massive unemployment, caused a lack of demand and deflation.
Of course, demand initially dried up - causing massive unemployment - due to lack of credit (money), and the total shutdown of US exports due to the stupidity of Hoover/FDR/Congress; the infamous Smoot Hawley Tariff which, literally, precipitated the shut down of world trade.
WWII got the US out of the depression because TO MEET THE DEMAND - for war materiel, millions had to be hired and millions had to be drafted (removing them from the unemployment rolls.)
It is important to realize that the DEMAND for goods due to WWII , CAUSED massive hiring; it was not the massive hiring that caused the demand.
Krugman insists that WWII "proved" that pump priming can deliver a country from a recession. He has it exactly backwards. Again, it was the DEMAND for goods that preceded the hiring and reinvigoration of the economy.
Of course, not to mention that WWII forced FDR to remove his job killing, economic growth killing burdensome rules and regulations if he expected the American economy to meet the demands of war.
Saving and investment are the path to real economic growth. Keynesians insist that this is a "paradox" because if folks save and invest, it restricts demand.
Again, this is exactly backwards.
The money HAS to go somewhere !!!
Eventually, it will (it must) wind up in a bank or back in the economy somehow, unless it literally is kep in a mattress; it eventually where it must be lent or the banks will go under. Further, if folks feel confident in their "nest eggs," they will eventually spend, little by little, increasing demand and employment.
You cannot force folks to spend and thus goose demand. The govt. merely can provide temporary "jobs," but even then, it is only to a very small subset of all workers - mainly construction workers.
If "pump priming" actually worked - and it NEVER has - California today would be drowing in money. California has been pump priming for 8 years - via copius use of the credit card. According to the Keynesians, they should be suffering from full employment, too much wealth and the inablility to figure out what to do with the trillions and trillions of dollars in the state govt. vaults.
Of course, they are bankrupt.
So much for Keynesian pump priming.
The lesson of Japan is here very useful. Despite near zero interest rates, the Japanese have a pathetic domestic consumer demand and refuse to spend; even though the Japanese govt. has literally spent trillions of yen on public works projects over the last 15 years.
Why do the Japanese refuse to spend ??
My guess is that some of this is cultural but that most of it is due to the expense of buying anything in Japan - from jeans, food, cars , housing, books, gasoline, medical care (which stinks there, by the way), etc. etc., on top of which their taxes are rather onerous. So, you buy only what you really need , and nothing more.That is, the govt. can make things so expensive they literally can shut down domestic consumption.
Recently, the German govt. announced rebates if citizens purchased a new car in an effort to energize their moribund car sales. As soon as they did this, car sales took off. Prior to this, new car sales in Germany were not very good - even in good times - because cars and fuel and insurance and fees and taxes are TOO DAMN HIGH !!
Again, saving and investment are the key to economic growth and job creation; there is no paradox except in the fictional econometric models of the cargo-cult "science" of economics.
Demand can literally be shut down - and thus have higher unemployment - if govt. imposes enough onerous rules, taxes, fees, regulations, etc. to deter folks from buying much of anything.
Just look to last year when gasoline hit $4 / gallon; it is no coincidence that the onset of our present recession began at that time.
Very high energy prices translate into higher prices for food , clothing, heating, travel, electricity, everything.
It literally shuts down the economy.
Prior to the founding of the Federal Reserve in 1913, the US was able to evict itself from all the panics (recessions/depression) with little or no govt. intervention.
The economic history subsequent to 1913 does not reflect too well on the success of the Federal Reserve; more often they have made things worse. Of course, our inept politicians also have - for the most part - screwed things up royally.
Our next deep recession is around the corner with the institution of "cap and trade," which, like $4 /gallon gasoline will literally shut down the economy.
Obama - the millionaire, and his uber-rich liberal demokrat millionaire pals - will be immune to the economic hardships they will cause. Like most politicians, they could give a rat's ass if they screw the folks as long as their policies they enact make them feel superior/better/smarter. Just as FDR screwed over the average American from pre-WWII (33-41), he did not care because he too was a millionaire and was insulated from the suffering he foisted on the average American.
Idealogy trumps everything.
Today the FED has learned from the Great Depression that a shrinking money supply will create deflation and a bad recession (or depression). So they are printing money like crazy.
This will end very badly.
The FED , upon the first whiff of recovery or inflation will attempt to "slow down" the economy by raising short term rates (the only rates they truly can affect), which will depress economic activity.
The Congress will not permit this and pressure the FED to maintain low interest rates and ample money supply.
This movie has been seen many times before and it always end badly.
Keynesian economics ranks right up there with astrology; the lessons of Weimar and Argentina mean nothing to them.
Monetarists have turned into a science the common sense notion that if credit is not available - for whatever reason (say, lack of money) then business will contract.
Keynesians insist that savings and investment lead to recession /depression ; a notion that defies all common sense.
Keynesians insist that you can spend your way - via the credit card - into prosperity , despite the historical evidence of the contrary.
Politicians love economics because it gives them the intellectual excuse to be able to screw up and destroy the lives of ordinary folks and, thus, amass more power.
Claire Solt| 4.19.09 @ 1:46AM
I see a lot of careless malinvestment. We propper up five too big to fail banks and would surely have been better off to spread our depoisit amont the 8,000 which did not gpogre on bad investments. Likewise we will invest a lot in wind and solar that is not economic instead of holding out for the breakthrough that will be.
Trackback| 4.20.09 @ 9:40AM
Atlanta news, on Atlanta news, links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:
swer| 4.22.10 @ 12:04AM
I’ll have a Poptropica full written walkthrough very soon, but in the ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup AFSEL 2010meantime, here are some answers to some of the frequently asked questions about Mythology Island. Having trouble? Post a question in the comments and I’ll try to answer it!
Getting Hercules to Help You
Hercules won’t help you until you have all five items from Zeus’ quest. Once you have the five items, bring them to Athena. Zeus will appear and steal them. The big jerk! Once this happens, talk to Athena and she will tell you that Hercules will help you. You’ll need to have the magic mirror from Aphrodite because Hercules doesn’t want to have to walk. He’s so lazy!
Getting the Hydra Scale
You can see how to do this in the videos, but basically you need to jump up when the Hydra is about to strike. He will rear one of his heads back to attack and his eyes will bulge out. When this happens, jump up in the air and then try to land on top of his head. That head will get knocked out. When all five heads get knocked out, the ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup AFSEL 2010Hydra will be asleep and you can click on him to get one of the scales. Poptropica I’ll have a Poptropica full written walkthrough very soon, but in the meantime, here are some answers to some of the frequently asked questions about Mythology Island. Having trouble? Post a question in the comments and I’ll try to answer it!
Getting Hercules to Help You
Hercules won’t help you until you have all five items from Zeus’ quest. Once you have the five items, bring them to Athena. Zeus will appear and steal them. The big jerk! Once this happens, talk to Athena and she will tell you that Hercules will help you.ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup AFSEL 2010 You’ll need to have the magic mirror from Aphrodite because Hercules doesn’t want to have to walk. He’s so lazy!
Getting the Hydra Scale ArenaBetting.com dukung fair play FIFA world cup AFSEL 2010
You can see how to do this in the videos, but basically you need to jump up when the Hydra is about to strike. He will rear one of his heads back to attack and his eyes will bulge out. When this happens, jump up in the air and then try to land on top of his head. That head will get knocked out. When all five heads get knocked out, the Hydra will be asleep and you can click on him to get one of the scales.Poptropica