It was ten years ago. April 20, 1999, two students walked into
the school they attended, Columbine High School, in Jefferson
County, Colorado, and proceeded to kill 12 students, a teacher
and finally, themselves. They had plenty of time in which to do
it.
Scores of law enforcement officers surrounded the school.
Apache-like, they stalked around the building as some surviving
students made it out of the place on their own. They were
employing an age-old police method: “time, talk, and tactics.”
Trouble is, the killers used the time to finish their deadly
work.
The International Association of Chiefs of Police had initiated a
new training program in the mid-nineties, dubbed “IARD” —
Immediate Action Rapid Deployment. Under its regimen there’d be
no time for talk: well-armed officers would burst into a hostage
site prepared to dispatch what had become known as an “Active
Shooter.” There even evolved a federal corollary known of course
by a longer title, “Active Shooter Threat Instructor Training
Program,” or ASTITP.
The gist of the new tactic, to heavily arm and heavily protect
lawmen who would not wait to assess the threat situation, but
would act immediately to enter premises and stop murder. The
Police Chiefs said up-front this would be costly: arming an
officer with an automatic weapon, an AR-15 preferred, suitable
protective armor, and a bag of ammo and assorted implements,
would cost an estimated $5,000. Perhaps that is why “active
shooters” still have leisure time ticking away at their deadly
sites.
Authorities in Binghamton, New York, insist a couple of hours was
not too long to discover the thanatoid scene in the Immigrant Ed
Building. Little has been said of the responsiveness to the
Virginia Tech massacre (after all, the killer had chained a door
shut, hadn’t he?).
And there are of course situations where police are ambushed on
what seemed to be a routine domestic trouble call — Pittsburgh.
But the rash of recent multiple slayings calls to mind the grim
anniversary of Columbine and the question for every precinct in
the nation: are you ready? Can you answer an active shooter
threat with immediate action deployment? Do you have a swift swat
capacity of trained and equipped officers?
Never mind how many. It’s how fast.