(Note: Secretary of State Clinton will visit Mexico
March 25 to prepare for a visit next month by President Obama.
The author is lecturing and writing in Mexico this
spring.)
LAREDO — As I walked out on the sidewalks of this vast sprawl of
barrios with nary a tall building nor an urban core, I ventured
along a section of streets by no means affluent but less poor
than many others here. By their names at least, these streets of
Laredo would make Lou Dobbs feel securely at home: Yorkshire,
Derby, Newport, Kingston, Milford, and, for the varmint-chasin’
sheriff in us all, Nottingham. The names are meaningless as well
as unpronounceable to the brown denizens, whose tongue is not
that of John Milton and Marty Robbins and imperious Queen Bess,
but of Garcilaso de la Vega, Vicente Fernández, and jilted
Catherine of Aragon.
A few hours earlier on a sunny day in March, our family drove
here from the east on the old two-lane U.S. Route 59. Deep inside
U.S. territory, miles from Laredo, a distant, gigantic Mexican
flag appears against the endless backdrop of scrub and cactus. A
few miles later, a somewhat less humongous United States flag
becomes visible near its rival. With a medieval sort of passion,
competing national banners dare the desert landscape and
juxtapose oddly with rotting 1950s-era buildings and border-town
danger and sleaze. Here El Cid meets a Touch of
Evil, but where is Charlton Heston now that we need him?
In the backseat, four-year-old Rita Verónica Duggan y Landa held
a pink DVD player and laughed at a political satire produced in
1949, the same year the Western powers signed the North Atlantic
Treaty and Heston launched his television career on
Westinghouse’s “Studio One.” In this Warner Brothers creation,
“Bunker Hill Bunny,” Yosemite Sam as a Hessian heavy sallies from
his stronghold to attack the brave redoubt of Bugs Bunny, an
American Patriot.
Over Bugs’s bastion of homeland security flies a banner
proclaiming “WE.” The flag over Sam’s fort is emblazoned “THEY.”
Bugs resolves to take the fight to the enemy so he doesn’t have
to fight them at home. He charges towards Sam’s fort. Each
captures the other’s installation. What had been the bunny’s
officers’ mess now hoists “THEY” while the former Sam’s club
displays “WE.”
The fighting resumes, and in the end, shocked and awed, Yosemite
Sam capitulates. “I’m a Hessian with no aggression! If you can’t
beat ‘em, join ‘em!” The screen goes dark as Bugs and Sam, now
Continental comrades beneath the Stars and Stripes, play a Merrie
Melody, beating the drum rapidly, playing the fife
altissimo.
“¡Qué chistosa!” exclaims Rita, a United States citizen
born in Washington, D.C.
Rumor and raw intelligence are plentiful in interviews with the
man-in-the-streets of Laredo. United States citizens, all of
Mexican heritage and some of Mexican birth, say they don’t cross
the border as often as before, and never at night. In the dark
streets of Nuevo Laredo across the narrow, shallow, sluggish
river, chances are the stranger will meet a rogue cop or a fake
soldier with a big iron on his hip. The quick-witted stranger may
escape as a donor of foreign assistance. Those less fortunate
vanish completely or come home as cold as the clay. Another peril
is the crossfire between the Mexican military and the well-armed
and handsomely paid paramilitaries of the narcotraffickers.
In Nuevo Laredo, the only thing organized is crime. Across the
international bridge by car, the helter-skelter streets allow the
travelers from El Norte freedom to move about the
country, but of course without the right documentation this is
illegal. There is no easy way for a visitor from the United
States seeking a visa for a short-term business stay to find the
appropriate office. The first agent contacted refuses to tender
the proper application without a bribe. After much searching,
another agent in another part of town provides the form, but only
after a long wait and a battery of questions presuming the
visitor guilty until proven innocent. In the end, the second
agent relaxes and becomes cordial. The contest is over. He got
what he wanted: not a bribe but the deep satisfaction of
humiliating a gringo.
This is the retail counter version of what national security
wonks and salon diplomats call reciprocity. My wife, a Mexican
citizen who over the years traveled many times to the United
States, often as a contractor for the U.S. State Department and
its consulates along the border, says that U.S. immigration
officers do not demand bribes but almost always, even though her
papers are in impeccable order, make her feel like a criminal
before consenting to let her into the Land of the Free. Her
cousins in Monterrey say this too is the treatment they get when
they go to Buy American in the grandiose shopping malls of Texas.
Can we build our dreams on suspicious minds?
The disorder and violence on the border cannot really be called a
clash of civilizations, because civilization is absent in the
frontier environment. Mexico and the United States in their
heartlands are real and distinct civilizations, but borderlands
are blurry and inherently uncivilized.
As soccer won unprecedented popularity in the United States
during the past couple of decades, futbol Americano now
is gaining a following in Mexico. The border is the arena of the
ground game, where we and they — cops and robbers and
bureaucrats, bad and good guys, puppets, paupers, pirates, poets,
pawns and drug kingpins — literally and figuratively shove and
block and tackle to hold or move the line of scrimmage.
The competition is far from over. It is truly a lucha
libre and thus it is hard to tell how to define victory,
much less who will wear the laurels, but it may indicate
something that bullfighting is still banned in the United States
while declining in Mexico. Our southern neighbor’s hot new
spectator sport is stock car racing on six shimmering NASCAR
speedways in the desert north, in the jungle south, and under the
volcano in the ancient Aztec umbilicus, the world’s largest and
most ungovernable metropolis, Mexico City.
Thomas| 3.24.09 @ 2:51PM
Was there a point to this?
sinanju| 3.24.09 @ 4:02PM
Atmosphere, friend, atmosphere.
I know I was getting bit tired of all those (Ben Stein's?) encomiums to Idaho.
Anna Mac| 3.24.09 @ 5:25PM
Very well written and the NASCAR mention is delicious, but have to agree with Thomas, como se dice "what is the point" en Espanol?
J David| 3.24.09 @ 5:47PM
Apparently Mr Duggan ran short of subjects to write about, this week and had to fluff the space up. In high school they called this a "snow job".
J David| 3.24.09 @ 5:50PM
No less than four google ads for Mexican dating (or whatever) on this page... Pull in that ad revenue, AmSpec!
FT| 3.25.09 @ 5:10AM
I lived in Laredo and saw this article to be pointless. But anyways, I do know that it gets dangerous in Nuevo Laredo. I grew up there and the days when we crossed the bridge just to get an incredibly tasty and authentic Mexican taco are over. I rarely visit Nuevo Laredo, but when I do, I make sure to take my least valuable car, if you know what I mean.
lg| 3.25.09 @ 5:46PM
I was in Nuevo Laredo this past week. This article is a little hyperbolic - its not that bad down there.
I agree with other comments - the point is what, again?