By Eric Peters on 3.9.09 @ 6:07AM
Before government developed its safety fetish, American economy
cars were genuinely efficient -- and affordable.
Several state governments are going to a four-day workweek to
save money. Some are issuing IOUs to taxpayers in lieu of tax
refunds. Extraordinary times call for extraordinary measures.
So how come the same breaks aren't being cut for the auto
industry -- and car buyers?
Why not, for example, at least temporarily suspend federal
requirements that force the automakers to build 3,000 pound, 30
mpg "economy" cars that can't match the fuel efficiency of the
mid-sized cars of 20 years ago and which cost
thousands more than they need to?
Yes, you can thank Uncle Sam -- well-intentioned, as always --
for the fact that if you want a car capable of 40 mpg or better,
your choices are very slim, or very expensive. Only hybrids and
diesels make the 40 mpg cut. The best of today's "economy" cars
are in the 35-38 mpg range.
Most are closer to 32 mpg.
Yet back in the early '80s, it was routine for economy
cars to get 40 mpg. A few -- such as the 1982 Dodge Omni -- were
in the 50s on the highway. The Mercury Lynx got 44 on
the highway, the Chevy Cavalier 42 mpg's. This was with Disco-era
technology such as four-speed manual transmissions, incidentally.
(Almost every new car sold today has at least a five-speed
transmission.)
There were literally dozens of cars available in the
early-mid 1980s that got more than 40 mpg.
There is not one available today -- unless you count
elaborate/expensive hybrids and diesels.
Doesn't "progress" mean we go forward? What happened?
Government happened.
Over the past 25 years, our friends in Washington -- who are
always looking out for us, of course -- have demanded, under
penalty of law, that new cars be made ever "safer," both in terms
their ability to withstand a crash and also in terms of their
ability to protect the occupants in every conceivable type of
crash -- frontal, side, offset. You name it.
Thus the weight of the average "economy" car has increased by
500-800 pounds (heavier, more reinforced bodies provide better
crashworthiness) while on the inside, at least two and more
typically four air bags have been fitted.
Thus modern cars are a lot safer. But they're also much less
economical.
Given a quarter-century of technological improvement (everything
from five and six-speed transmissions to very sophisticated
engine management systems that were not around in the early
'80s), it would be simple -- and cheap -- to build a 50 mpg
economy car today.
If the government would allow it.
Merely suspend federal bumper impact and "passive" (air bag)
safety requirements. Let the automakers build 2,000 pound, 50 mpg
cars that cost $10k -- which they could easily do, if allowed.
But such cars would be unsafe!
Well, that depends on how you define "safe." And how much safety
you think the government should be forcing people to
buy. The '70s and '80s -- an era of genuinely economical cars --
were not a time of mass carnage. True, if you wrecked an
'82 Omni your chances of being hurt -- or even killed -- would be
greater than would be the case if you'd been driving a 2009 (and
federally approved) Toyota Yaris. If you wrecked. But
maybe -- probably -- you'll never have a serious accident. Most
people don't. Some of us -- many of us -- stand a good chance of
never being involved in more than a minor fender-bender.
Perhaps the very real everyday fuel savings (and up-front savings
on the car itself) are worth more to you than the
theoretical "what if?" safety advantages of the modern,
government-approved car?
The key phrase in the last sentence being "worth more to
you." Shouldn't it be your decision, not Uncle
Sam's? Why can't we -- like the eggheads running the government
-- weigh the pros and cons of something and come to a conclusion
that best meets our particular needs? And does anyone
doubt that what America -- what the car industry -- needs very
much right now is affordable, very high-mileage cars?
In a single stroke -- and with not one cent spent -- President
Obama could resuscitate the U.S. car industry and massively
decrease the nation's annual fuel consumption. Smaller, lighter
cars would have another good effect, too. Our highways would take
less of a beating -- and need fixing less often.
In so many ways, we're being forced to confront reality, economic
and otherwise. It should be no different when it comes to the
cars we're allowed to buy. The plain truth is out of work and
financially struggling people cannot afford $25,000 hybrids.
(GM's pending Volt electric car will be closer to $35k.)
Nor should they be told by know-it-all (and invariably very rich)
D.C. politicos that they must have "x" and "y" -- invariably at
their expense. The principle behind this has always been
obnoxious. But now, it is unaffordable.
We can have uber-safe cars that cost $15k. Or we can
have cars that get 50-plus MPG and cost $10k. We can't have both.
Whose choice -- whose business -- should it be?
topics:
Automakers, Fuel Efficiency