By Christopher Orlet on 2.26.09 @ 6:07AM
Does freedom of expression exclude the right to offend?
I have only a dim memory of my college speech class, but I recall
one speech rather clearly. A male student demonstrated how to tie
a Windsor knot using the rabbit-hole technique. While this seemed
more like an in-store demonstration than a speech, I can say with
all honesty that "how to tie a Windsor knot" was one of the more
useful things I learned at college.
Such innocuous speeches were par for the course during my college
days. But then, I went to school during the latter Reagan years,
at a fairly conservative university, which may be why I remember
no topics more controversial than a Windsor knot. Had I attended
a decade earlier or later there doubtless would have been
speeches about Watergate and its bawdy successor Monicagate.
I suspect most of the speeches delivered in today's classrooms
regard global warming, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and how
President Barack Obama will save the world. But what I'd like to
hear -- just once -- would be for some courageous student to
deliver a speech defending unpopular speech. He or she might take
as his text several recent stories where unpopular speech has
been suppressed by, in one instance, a professor at Los Angeles
City College, and in the second, the British government.
Now colleges and governments are supposed to be defenders of free
speech, but as any conservative can tell you they are often its
greatest threats. In our first example, the British Government
recently denied entry to politician Geert Wilders due largely to
the Dutch MP having produced a short film about jihad.
Fitna
is a pastiche of disturbing Koran passages, graphic images and
audio from terrorist attacks, by cameos from hate-spewing old
Muslim guys with long beards and turbans. This class of video has
been all over YouTube since 9/11, so why go to so much trouble to
prevent Wilders' from premiering his film now?
One word: blackmail.
The once-stalwart British people have been blackmailed by one of
their own elected representatives. When British Muslim Peer Lord
Ahmed threatened to dispatch 10,000 of his co-religionists into
the streets if Wilders were granted entry, the British government
rolled over like a trained dog. Quaking British MPs had visions
of the Danish Cartoon Riots dancing through their heads in
hobnailed boots. Fear is almost always the main motivation for
suppressing speech.
FEAR WAS ALSO the motivation behind the silencing of
Jonathan Lopez. Lopez, a Speech 101 student at Los Angeles
City College, had just delivered a speech on Christianity and
same-sex marriage when his instructor, Professor John Matteson,
allegedly called Lopez a "fascist bastard." You really have to
know what you are doing to get a professor of speech worked up
enough to call a student a "fascist bastard," and evidently, by
mentioning Christianity and morals in the same speech, Mr. Lopez
had pressed all the right buttons.
Now, I can imagine a number of ideas and opinions would make
certain sensitive individuals uncomfortable. And, indeed, two
students from Matteson's speech class later complained to the
LACC dean about Lopez' "preachy," "completely inappropriate" and
"deeply offensive speech." The unidentified student said he
respected Lopez's right to free speech, but not that kind of
speech and not in his speech class.
This was mild stuff compared to his classmate who seemed out for
blood: "I don't know what kind of actions can be taken in this
situation, but I expect that this student should have to pay some
price for preaching hate in the classroom."
One almost forgets we are dealing here with adults -- adults who
demand that unpopular or religious opinions not be heard in a
college speech class -- which begs the question, if not there,
where? Such incidents serve only to reinforce my belief that many
people attending our colleges and universities have no business
being there, that they are simply too intellectually immature for
courses involving debatable ideas and opinions.
Meanwhile the Dutch foreign minister spoke for many politicians,
professors and, Speech 101 students, when he suggested, "Freedom
of expression doesn't mean the right to offend," a peculiar
interpretation of speech rights, to say the least. Had it not
been for unpopular, controversial, or offensive language the
Founding Fathers might have just skipped the First Amendment and
moved on to arguing about guns. Once again, we seem to have
forgotten that speech rights were created not to curb the
offensive speech of individual citizens, but to prevent Big
Brother from telling us what we can and cannot say.
It just so happens I don't particularly agree with either of
these beleaguered gentlemen. Wilders calls for the banning of
Islamic books, while whining about his rights being violated. As
for Mr. Lopez, well, I am no advocate of same-sex marriage, yet I
doubt its legalization will in any way hasten the apocalypse.
For centuries the West lived by the Enlightenment maxim that
while we may disapprove of what someone says, we would defend to
the death one's right to say it. It is sad to see that today the
precepts of Voltaire et al. have given way to Matteson's
motto: "Shut up, you fascist bastard!"
topics:
Free Speech