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Special Report

Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches

President Obama has appointed a 26-year-old Pentecostal minister as his White House chief of faith-based initiatives. Himself comfortable with religious language, Obama's campaign appealed strongly to liberal-leaning Christians. Inevitably, self-professed "social justice" religionists will have White House access. Evangelical left activist Jim Wallis has already boasted of the administration's appreciation for his viewpoint.

The National Council of Churches (NCC) has also boasted of its presence at recent Obama events. But the NCC, as primarily the organ of diminished Mainline Protestantism, is only a ghost of its former prestigious self. It's been decades since a U.S. President has addressed an NCC event. In 1995, President Clinton did receive in the Oval Office an NCC delegation, which "prayed" with him to be "strong" in resisting the new Republican Congress. But Clinton declined to address the NCC on its 50th anniversary in 2000.

In headier days, presidents paid more attention. In 1933, facing a more drastic economic crisis, Franklin Roosevelt addressed the 25th anniversary of the NCC's predecessor, the old Federal Council of Churches (FCC). Founded in 1908, the FCC was liberal from the start, focusing on labor rights, and largely siding with theological modernists against "fundamentalists." Infamously, Methodist Bishop Francis McConnell, FCC president from 1928 to 1932, had once asked: "Is not this tendency to deify Jesus more heathen than Christian?" Many FCC elites were openly socialist and to FDR's left, espousing pacifism and state ownership of industry.

The FCC's founding social creed originated with Methodist activist Harry F. Ward, a Union Seminary professor. Ward fumed that FDR's New Deal "works top-heavily in favor of big businessmen and bankers" and aims at "recovery for the profit system," which is "the exact opposite of what liberals, including leaders in the social movement in the churches, have envisaged.…"

More temperately, the FCC as a whole would say of the New Deal: "The measures proposed are of human origin and therefore fallible. But the purposes sought are divine."

Despite the disappointment by some FCC elites about FDR's commitment to preserving capitalism, he was received warmly at the DAR Hall in Washington in November 1933. His speech to the group representing 25 denominations and 22 million church members was broadcast nationally by radio. Listeners across America heard some loud applause from the churchmen, especially when FDR denounced recent lynchings.

Roosevelt denounced "pagan ethics" as he acclaimed the churches for standing ready to "lead in a new war of peace -- the war for social justice." And he insisted that "government is seeking through social and economic means the same goal which the churches are seeking through social and spiritual means," to achieve for every American a "more abundant life."

"We recognize the right of the individual to seek and to obtain his own fair wage, his own fair profit, in his own fair way -- just so long as in the doing of it he does not push down or hold down his own neighbor. And at the same time, we are at one in calling for collective effort on broad lines of social planning -- a collective effort which is wholly in accord with the social teachings of Christianity."

FDR aroused the loudest applause from the FCC audience when he denounced lynching as "that vile form of collective murder." Lynchings had recently occurred in Maryland, Mississippi and California. FDR roared: "We know that it is murder, and a deliberate and definite disobedience of the Commandment, 'Thou shalt not kill.'" A San Jose lynching had received tacit support from California's governor, whom FDR rebuked, if not by name. "We do not excuse those in high places or in low who condone lynch law."

Afterwards, African Methodist Eiscopal Bishop John Gregg of Kansas City praised FDR: "Every Negro in America lifted up his head this morning and thanked God for the statement of President Roosevelt on lynching last night."

But FDR mostly heralded economic issues. "The churches, while they remain wholly free from even the suggestion of interference in Government, can at the same time teach their millions of followers that they have the right to demand of the Government of their own choosing, the maintenance and furtherance of a 'more abundant life.'"

After FDR's speech, FCC President Albert Beaven, a Baptist minister, acclaimed the New Deal as embodying "Christian social ideals for which we of the churches have long contended." Yet Beaven lamented: "Altogether too easily have we accepted the thesis that men would not act unless they could selfishly gain." And he bemoaned: "All too eagerly have we fallen down to worship the gods of gold, only to find the very temples of our selfishness come crashing about our heads."

The FCC was not unmindful of another recently elected world leader, Adolf Hitler. As a guest speaker, Swiss Bishop John Nuelsen of Zurich cautioned the FCC "not to praise or denounce but to understand" the Hitler regime, which he called the "work of the new generation" and the "revolt of youth."

"Whatever his mistakes, and some of them are serious, Hitler has turned the current that was sweeping Germany into the chaos of Godless communism," Nuelsen claimed. "He saved Germany and then Europe from the Red communist revolution, and he has put a new spirit into millions of hopeless aimless, almost depondent young men and women." The bishop insisted that Nazism's "crudities, stupidities and the ferocities" were due to the youth of its leaders. According to the New York Times, the FCC audience laughed when he asserted that some German Christians see Hitler as the "chosen instrument of God" for restoring the Jews to Palestine.

Page: 1 2  

Letter to the Editor

topics:
Protestantism, Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Mark Tooley is president of the Institute on Religion and Democracy in Washington, D.C. and author of Taking Back the United Methodist Church.

Comments

Pingback| 2.20.09 @ 7:36AM

Topics about Christian life and Bible readings » Archive » Obama and FDR: Rallying th links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

Archive » Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches Topics about Christian life and Bible readings   Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches Posted in Christian Life on February 20th, 2009 Irish Left Review added an interesting post on Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches Here’s a small excerpt …president from 1928 to 1932, had once asked: quot;Is not this tendency to deify Jesus more…

Pingback| 2.20.09 @ 8:02AM

President Obama » Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

); President Obama My Blog About President Obama 02.20.09 Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches Posted in Uncategorized at 5:07 am by self.focus(); Richmond BizSense - Richmond’s Homepage for Business wrote an interesting post today on Obama and FDR: Rallying the Churches Here’s a quick excerpt President Obama has appointed a 26-year-old Pentecostal minister as his…

Ryan| 2.20.09 @ 8:45AM

Faulty principles from a faulty core theology. The left-leaning churches, while some of their actions may lean with good intentions, still start out with a bad premise: that I am a victim of sin rather than a perpetrator of it.

Their churches are dwindling because they've somehow forgotten the basic Gospel message (which, sadly, is creeping into some more right-leaning megachurches) - that Christ came to save lost sinners, to bring them back into a right relationship with a Holy Father who cannot - and does not - tolerate sin.

Doctor Right| 2.20.09 @ 10:02AM

Unfortunately, many who identify themselves as as Christians, even as "devout" Christians, are completely ignorant of both history and politics. For this reason, the Leftist "pseudo-churches" are very successful in manipulating their emotions.

As an example, there are many members of my own Church who voted for Obama BECAUSE they thought his policies were socialist, and they falsely believe that Christianity IS socialist by nature.

I've tried telling them that Socialism is the antithesis of Christianity; that Socialism ultimately spreads misery, not joy; that the most glaring examples of socilaism (Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, Communist China, Cambodia) were expressly atheist, and openly HOSTILE to religion...

...But they don't hear me. All they hear is "Hope and Change...Hope and Change..Hope and Change..."

It's pathetic how easily emotions over-ride reason.

Appleby| 2.20.09 @ 11:18AM

"The churches, while they remain wholly free from even the suggestion of interference in Government, can at the same time teach their millions of followers that they have the right to demand of the Government of their own choosing, the maintenance and furtherance of a 'more abundant life.'

There is the terrifying socialist whine embodied in the Leftist churches and in the putative souls of the Generation Whiners, in all its glory. Boiled down to its essence it cries YOU OWE ME! to the world and the world beyond.

These crybabies are already hearing the rumbling of the chariot wheels from the State, which has issued way more cheques than it can cash ... and sooner than they think, they will hear the same thing from the Church. The real Church, that is. Actions DO have consequences, and we DO NOT owe you a thing.

MX336| 2.20.09 @ 11:41AM

What do all these "Liberal Christians" believe ? Like Nancy Pelosi kissing the Pope's glove and figuring she's headed for the Holy Land, Leaving in her wake millions of abortions and shattered lives. "Liberal Christian" is a contradiction in terms.

Michigan-Matt| 2.20.09 @ 12:57PM

Not to be contrarian, but I think if Jesus were on Earth today, he'd likely be a very liberal Christian who would preach as often against assisted suicide and the death penalty as He would against abortion. He'd call you all to work to relieve the plight of the poor, the imprisoned, the downtrodden and the marginalized in society --and let Ceasar worry about what is Ceasar's.

And I think the very first "tables" he'd overturn are in the soc-con MegaChurches where the "money lenders" have now taken center stage to preach a new gospel of self-promotion, egoism and the goodness of greed.

Jesus would probably be less worried about NancyPelosi kissing the Pope's ring than in the concentration of wealth in Rome for the luxury of the Primate and his red-hatted pals. And my hunch is Jesus would gladly bypass those allegedly holymen to reach out to the victims of sexual abuse by Church leaders.

I've always thought it ironic that some of the most egregious conservative Christians are the ones who have left far behind the message of Jesus' gospels and teachings in the quest for validating their own selfishly centered version of Christianity. And they're usually the ones sporting WWJD bracelets like a talisman against bad investment moves or using their "religious-osity" as a badge for promotion and public display of their moral superiority.

I may not like it politically, but I think the liberal Western Christian churches are far closer to God's and Jesus' and Mohammed's vision for leading a just life than all the soc-con Bible-thumping pastors and priestly syncophants of our current age... especially the ones using TV to amass personal fortunes and power "in the name of God, Almighty".

Liberal church leaders will naturally associate with liberal political leaders. It isn't an indictment; it ought to be a reminder that conservatives have a long way to go before they can answer the question "WWJD".

J Jo| 2.20.09 @ 1:57PM

As a Christian, it is MY responsibility to care for the poor and to help my neighbor or a person in need. It is NOT the government's responsibility. I deeply resent the govt telling me who and who not to help.

Notice that Jesus told the tax collectors they were stealing.

Ryan| 2.20.09 @ 4:44PM

MI-Matt, you're only partly right.

Christ - nor any of the apostles - ever (in writing, implicitly or explicitly) denied the right of the state to enact the death penalty as punishment for violating its laws - even upon themselves.

That being said, you're partly right about the megachurch movement, which has been aptly described as promoting "personal therapeutic deism" over the true Gospel.

I don't think Christ would be found in the liberal churches, however, because they more or less deny the existence of sin and man's responsibility for it.

It's the smaller communities that express the need for the Gospel and follow through with the works that prove their faith...as well as those places where "sinners" frequent, because that's exactly what He did.

Tom Black| 2.20.09 @ 6:23PM

Dr. Right, I couldn't agree with you more. Liberals generally allow emotion and feelings to trump rational thought, history, and logic.

One of the more annoying statements I've heard liberals state in recent years, something they use to assert their supposed superiority (a friend of mine tried to influence me with this) is the inane statement that "Jesus was a liberal."

Well, I'm not going to comment on the absurdity of assigning an ideological preference to the deity. But I will say this: One could conclude that Jesus was either a liberal OR a conservative by being a "grocery store" or "cafeteria" Christian — i.e., picking and choosing what you like and disregarding the rest.

Jesus said even if a man has lustful thoughts about a woman in his mind, he's committed adultery in his heart. (Not a standard most heterosexual men — liberal OR conservative — can live up to!). Jesus overturned the tables of the money changers in the temple because he was outraged at their disrespect toward the house of worship. He also talked about turning the other cheek if an enemy slaps you on the face. These are not standards many people of any political persuasion can live up to.

Granted, liberals could probably make a convincing case that Jesus would reject conservative "values." So the debate goes on.

We can disagree on ideologies. history, politics, fiscal and foreign policies. I can deal with that. But one thing I cannot and will not tolerate, is when someone who voted differently than me tries to look down his nose with a smug, superior attitiude, as if he's enlightened and I am a part of the great unwashed.

It's the attitudes (too often based on ignorance of history and ecomomics) that tick me off these days.

That's why I don't spend as much time as I used to reading and responding to political blogs. Life is too short to get worked up about politics and walk around angry all of the time.

But frankly, American Spectator just has too much compelling material for me to ignore it! This article included.

CKA in Red State USA| 2.20.09 @ 9:29PM

The National Council on Churches, a misnomer if ere one existed, won't criticize Obama for anything. If they can turn their hearts from the Christ's Gospel and remain passive as the Abortionist-in-Chief goes his merry, blood-stained-hands way, what will they criticize?

Of course: Social injustices, not being green enough, or not being sufficiently dysfunctional.

Alan Brooks| 2.21.09 @ 11:45PM

dont you want to join the church of the Get-Down-To-It, Let It All Hang Out Groove-Thang?
topless Go Go dancers on sunday morning at 9:30 AM
be there or be square

Jeremiah| 2.22.09 @ 8:44PM

Interesting to read so-called Christians presuming to say who is and who is not a "true Christian."

You all ought to read a little Kierkegaard, then go for a long walk. Do something, anything, other than listen to the nonsense they're evidently preaching to you in your churches.

Now, it's true Jesus never spoke on the issue of capital punishment. He never spoke on capital gains, either, or how old you should have to be before you're allowed a driver's license.

Fact is, some of these things we have to work out for ourselves, and I'm not soon going to vote in the Stone the Hooker Law just because they did it in the Bible.

The closest thing we get in the Gospel to anything touching the death penalty, other than Jesus himself being executed by the state, is -- to the best of my recollection -- Jesus preventing an execution of a woman caught in sin.

Let's agree that maybe the Bible is not the best place to derive civil law from, though. Or else what do we do with the person who fails to pluck out his eye though it offend him?

Jeremiah| 2.22.09 @ 9:00PM

Doctor Right,

You need a refresher in basic political science. Let me help you out.

Generally, socialism is not considered to be the same as totalitarian communism.

The Soviet Union, China, N. Korea, Cuba, and the awful communist government in Cambodia during the 1970s called themselves "socialist" as a means of covering up what they really are and were: repressive, militaristic communist dictatorships.

Sweden, Denmark, and for many decades England and France had basically socialist governments that were nothing like those regimes mentioned above.

As for Nazi Germany, they also called themselves "socialist," but they were in name only. They were a fascist government, which is structurally entirely different from either communism or socialism, primarily because fascist governments use corporate capitalism as a means of driving there militaristic adventures (sound at all familiar?).

Socialist governments are liberal, like ours (where "liberal" does NOT mean what you take it to mean, but rather simply means "rights based").

In essence, the fascist regime is on the opposite end of the political spectrum from the communist: in the fascist regime, all rights (so the theory goes) are assumed by one man who represents the polity. The communist regime doesn't acknowledge "rights" per se but (so the theory goes) locates the legitimate use of power in the collective.

Thus, a pretty good idea of the spectrum of political systems looks something like this (moving from left to right):

Com. -- Soc. -- Liberal -- Progressive -- Reaction -- Fasc.

Alan Brooks| 2.22.09 @ 9:19PM

"reactionary" is just a put-down for conservative, you pedantic twit.

how i wish to God you would leave AS, you and that tw*t (we cant use the 'c' word) Daphne are cluttering up AS.

Nick| 2.22.09 @ 10:54PM

Jeremiah,

Can't you do any better than to regurgitate the lame socialist agitprop you were spoon fed by stinking liberal professors? You are as simplistic as you are obtuse.

Fascism/National Socialism and Communism/World Socialism are two sides of the same coin, dolt. Commies claimed they wanted the workers of the world to unite. In reality Lenin, once he obtained control, decided you had to get his imprimatur to be a true socialist. You had to take your orders from Moscow.

Try learning something about Mussolini, the guy who coined the term "fascist". His father raised him on Marx and Engels. He left the communists because they weren't radical enough for him. He also didn't want to take orders from Moscow. Hitler didn't either.

All you socialists have one thing in common, you covet power above all else.

So the real political spectrum goes like this:

Fasc./Comm.--Left--Liberal--C. Left/Libertarian/C.Right--Cons.

I'm wasting my time trying to educate a bleeding heart like yourself, I'm sure.

Did you ever read the study by the 2 UCLA economists who showed FDR prolonged the depression? Or were you lying when you said you read any "reputable" source that had such proof?

Nick| 2.22.09 @ 10:58PM

That should be: "Or were you lying when you said you WOULD read..."

Alan Brooks| 2.22.09 @ 11:07PM

calling a conservative 'reactionary' just means you don't like him.
'fascist' doesn't really mean much either. Mussolini, Antonescu and Horthy were nuns compared to Stalin. Franco was one of the most decent dictators who ever lived.

Nick| 2.23.09 @ 12:33AM

Jeremiah,

I thought your ignorance of history and politics were your biggest flaws. But that was before I read your vacuous opinions on the law and Christianity.

Christ was the Word made flesh. The Word of God, spoken to Moses in Exodus and Leviticus, prescribes the offences which merit death in the ancient world. The Church has always taught the state has the right to protect itself by putting criminals to death.

Just where do you think English common law came from, brainiac? From concepts based on Christian natural law, exemplified by Saint Thomas Aquinas.

If not for Christ and His Church, you would have no conception of "rights" or "justice" or "liberty". It was Christianity that took the false and corrupt notions the Greeks and Romans had of these virtues and perfected them. Liberals have spent the last 2 centuries trying to corrupt them again.

We're not going to let you get away with it.

Jeremiah| 2.23.09 @ 3:27AM

Nick -

You are an odd man. Nothing wrong with that.

The principles of political science I outlined above are simple terminology. They're not theories up for dispute. You don't have to like the terms. But saying that Nazis and communists are the same thing is pointless: why have the terms at all?

There is no political system called "conservative." Conservative describes a broad array of cultural tendencies, but not a political or economic system.

Let me sketch it out differently. The spectrum might look like this with examples:

Communist --
China, N Korea

Socialist
Sweden

Progressive
France, England, Germany

Liberal
United States

Reactionary
Brazil, El Salvador

Fascist
Nazi Germany

Jeremiah| 2.23.09 @ 3:36AM

Of course there are all kinds of hybrids and amalgams; even the countries I've named here aren't all perfectly one thing or the other.

Liberal broadly construed includes any society the recognizes human rights as the basis of law (thus the word "liberal", from the Lat. for free). On the spectrum above that would include "liberal," progressive, socialist, and probably many reactionary regimes.

Nick| 2.23.09 @ 5:37AM

Jeremiah,

"They're not theories up for dispute" by you and your comrades who wear Che t-shirts and read the Daily Worker.

I didn't write fascists and communists were the same thing. Can't you read. I said they both occupy the same point on the political spectrum- the totalitarian left.

Conservative is as much a political "system" as "reactionary" is. Again, try reading about political history before the 1960's, useful idiot.

I'll assume you are too much of a coward to read the FDR article. Here it is one more time:
http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/6550

Even someone like you with your public school understanding of science, history, and politics should be able to follow their conclusions.

Jeremiah| 2.23.09 @ 12:51PM

Nick --

I did in fact read the article when you posted it before. I found it interesting but not entirely persuasive. I reported back what I thought on a post when I read it.

The political spectrum we're speaking about probably could be configured in different ways. I know Ayn Rand made a fairly strong argument that Nazis and Soviet Communism ought to be considered on the same end of the spectrum given their mutual hostility to individual rights.

However, that conflation LOSES a great deal of analytically useful information.

A fascist government typically confers upon a single individual or small group the very rights it denies others. Thus it still retains a notion of "rights" -- although those rights are no longer understood as universal.

Marxism does away with a rights based concept of law and government entirely, beginning with property. This is ENTIRELY DIFFERENT from the attitude of fascist regimes, which typically are strongly supportive of the property rights of powerful corporations. (Fascist governments usually engage in what is sometimes called "crony capitalism". The same could NOT be said for communist regimes.)

The point of the spectrum is heuristic. It's to help explain DIFFERENCES, not similarities.

Of course Stalin and Hitler both killed civilians, for example. But they committed these (similar) atrocities for completely different reasons, and understanding those differences is more crucial to understanding the atrocities themselves than seeing them as similar to one another.

Nick| 2.23.09 @ 2:32PM

Jeremiah,

I keep track of the threads I post on, didn't see any reply from you. Where exactly did you post it?

You're conflating theory with practice, which is impossible. Comm. & fasc. have never lived up to the promises made, nor have they ever been successful.

My point was to rebut your socialist canard that fascism is of the right. There were two competing forms of socialism in the 1920's, world and national. You haven't been able to refute this fact with all of your attempts to redefine fascism to fit your ideology. They were both socialist because they subjugated the individual to the greater good of the state and they centrally planned their economies.

Nick| 2.23.09 @ 2:52PM

Also, right wing totalitarianism would be a Monarchy.

casino610| 7.15.09 @ 4:44AM

Of course Stalin and Hitler both killed civilians, for example. But they committed these (similar) atrocities for completely different reasons, and understanding those differences is more crucial to understanding the atrocities themselves than seeing them as similar to one another.

r-jay| 7.15.09 @ 4:47AM

Of course Stalin and Hitler both killed civilians, for example. But they committed these (similar) atrocities for completely different reasons, and understanding those differences is more crucial to understanding the atrocities themselves than seeing them as similar to one another.

zonder| 7.15.09 @ 4:52AM

Marxism does away with a rights based concept of law and government entirely, beginning with property. This is ENTIRELY DIFFERENT from the attitude of fascist regimes, which typically are strongly supportive of the property rights of powerful corporations. (Fascist governments usually engage in what is sometimes called "crony capitalism". The same could NOT be said for communist regimes.)

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