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Another Perspective

Was There Ever a Default on U.S. Treasury Debt?

(Page 2 of 2)

 • "Loss of reputation for honorable dealing will bring us unending humiliation."

The clearest summation of the judicial outcome was in the concurring opinion of Justice Stone, as a member of the majority:

• "While the government's refusal to make the stipulated payment is a measure taken in the exercise of that power, this does not disguise the fact that its action is to that extent a repudiation."

 • "As much as I deplore this refusal to fulfill the solemn promise of bonds of the United States, I cannot escape the conclusion, announced for the Court, that the government, through exercise of its sovereign power, has rendered itself immune from liability."

So five of the nine justices explicitly stated that the obligations of the United States had been repudiated. There can be no doubt that the candid conclusion of this highly interesting chapter of our national financial history is that, under sufficient threat, crisis and pressure, a clear default on Treasury bonds did occur.

About 250 years ago, in a celebrated essay, "Of Public Credit," David Hume wrote:

 "Contracting debt will almost infallibly be abused in every government. It would scarcely be more imprudent to give a prodigal son a credit in every banker's shop in London, than to empower a statesman to draw bills upon posterity."

Hume would have looked down from philosophical Valhalla in 1933-35 and seen his views confirmed. What, one wonders, would he be thinking now?

Page:   12

Letter to the Editor

topics:
Financial Crisis

Alex J. Pollock is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.

Comments

Robert Rosencrans| 1.21.09 @ 10:18AM

Wonderful article.

Interested Conservative| 1.21.09 @ 12:25PM

Mr. Hume would be thinking, ". . . there you go again, democrats . . .". Not without plenty of GOP help this go around.

Jim| 1.21.09 @ 1:54PM

At the risk of having this comment traced back to its originator and having my domestic door kicked in, I must nevertheless state, absent all fear - for I am too old to care anymore - that were my imagination alone capable of blowing the capitol building in D.C. to smithereens, it would thus be done.

Many times over I would blow it up. I would take the collective, collected pieces together and blow them up. Rake that resulting debris into a large pile and blow it up until the finality of dust would blow away with an easterly moving wind depositing it's load far into and onto a broad, ever expanding ocean.

It's former inhabitants sent scurrying like ants without a home into sewers, transported as so much waste, never to be seen or heard from again.

I know, I know, I am too kind; far too generous.

Osamas Pajamas| 1.22.09 @ 2:02AM

My grandmother was a victim of Roosevelt's gold theft scheme, and according to her, so am I, she said, for a legacy gone south in the pockets of thieving Democrats. I am thinking that Grammie would be arrested and jailed today, for what she said about the FDR and government in general, when I was young. But paraphrasing her, we are ruled by predatory humanitarians --- by thugs with guns and their scummy media allies --- who deserve to be treated as such. And Grammie, well she was sort of an intellectual antecedent to Ayn Rand. Yee haa.

beatstreet| 1.22.09 @ 7:56AM

And yet look at the performance of gov't bonds after this default. Their prices rose (yields fell) and continued to do so for the next decade.

Mark A. Sadowski| 1.22.09 @ 12:22PM

It's a myth that the U.S. never has never defaulted on its debts. It's as American as apple pie. (Or was it cherry pie?) The first time we did it was in 1790 under President Washington. We were burdened with the debt accrued during the Revolutionary War. Nominal interest on our debt was pegged at 6 percent but a portion of the interest was deferred for 10 years, effectively putting us into default. Been there, done that, probably do it again!

Robert Burch| 1.23.09 @ 8:01PM

How about the dollar 'default'? It's gone to zero twice - first the continental, then the greenback.
Considering that it's lost 96% of its value since the Fed was created in 1913, it's pretty close to zero again. For the long-term bondholders, who will be paid in worthless paper, that's a default too.

Amero| 1.29.09 @ 11:25PM

Wake up the AMERO is coming.

Pingback| 2.14.09 @ 4:45PM

What makes it stop? « Aware Brain links to this page. Here’s an excerpt:

…we are still accumulating debt because of the interest we have to pay on the current debt. Maybe we can get that under control by 2050. Instead, wy not write it off and default on the debts? We’ve done it before. This entry was posted on February 14, 2009 at 9:45 pm and is filed under Uncategorized . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed You can leave a response, or…

adagioforstrings| 5.31.09 @ 4:32PM

The US was a creditor nation after WWI. The countries that owed us money, Britain & France, both left the gold standard.

re: Sadowski: The US repaid its Revolutionary War loans, plus interest in gold bullion. That's how the US earned a higher credit rating than Revolutionary France.

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